2008年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试
Paper One 试卷一
Part ⅠDialogue communication (10minutes, 10points)
Section A Dialogue completion
Directions: in this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET .
1. A: Bob, would you mind turning down the TV a little? I’m talking on the phone, and I’m having a hard time hearing.
B:＿
A. Please forgive me.
B. Oh, sure! I’m sorry about that.
C. You should have told me earlier.
D. I’m sorry to hear about it.
2. A : Hi, I’m your neighbor in 405, next door. I’m Sunny Chan.
B:＿
A. I moved here about a week ago.
B. Hope we could become good neighbors.
C. Hi! Everyone here seems very friendly.
D. Jill Kingston. Nice to meet you.
3. A: Could you run me over to the office? I’m late. My clock must be slow.
B:＿
A. Yes, never mind. I would rather give you a lift.
B. All right. But you should buy a new clock.
C. It’s my pleasure. May I help you fix your clock, too?
D. Yeah, I’ll be glad to drop you off on my way to work.
4. A: I’m sorry. He’s not in his office.
B:＿
A. Are you sure he will be back soon?
B. Would you like to leave a message?
C. Can you take a message for me?
D. Shall I call him sometime later?
5. A: Do you mind if I take off my jacket?
B: ＿
A. Of course not, make yourself at home.
B. Oh, it’s very kind of you to do so.
C. I’ll be happy if I can be of any help.
D. Yes, it’s pretty warm in here.
Section B Dialogue Comprehension
Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to the question from the 4 choices by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
6. Man: Bob and Sue seem never discipline their daughter. She’s real nuts.
Woman: They are kept in the dark about their daughter’s behavior at school
Question: what can we learn about Bob and Sue’s daughter?
A. She like to eat nuts.
B. She is self-disciplined.
C. She behaves badly at school.
D. She enjoys leaving her parents in the dark..
7. Woman: Now, Richard, would you care to explain how the answers to the test questions appeared on your desk?
Man: I can’t. Professor Harley. Someone must have left them on my desk.
Question: What is the man’s problem?
A. He is suspected of cheating.
B. He left the answers on his desk.
C. He doesn’t know how to explain.
D. He didn’t know the answers to the questions.
8. Woman: Don’t forget to drop me a line when you settle down.
Man: I won’t. I’ll keep you posted.
Question: What does the man mean?
A. He’ll write to the woman.
B. He’ll tell the woman his new address.
C. He’ll visit the woman once in a while.
D. He’ll chat with the woman on the phone.
9. Man: Betty, how was your trip to the museum with Tom this afternoon?
Woman: Don’t ask me.
Question: What does the woman mean?
A. Something about the museum interested her.
B. Something was wrong with the trip.
C. She doesn’t know anything about the museum.
D. She doesn’t want to answer the man’s question.
10. Man: Hey, Mary. I was invited to be a judge for the Miss America Beauty
Contest.
Woman: Oh, really? Come on, you’re pulling my leg.
Question: What does the woman mean?
A. She has no change to win.
B. The man is encouraging her.
C. She’ll attend the contest.
D. The man is trying to fool her.
Part II Vocabulary (10minutes, 10 points)
Section A
Directions: In this section there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
11. The survey does not allow for the fact that some students are attending part-time.
A. explain B deny C. consider D recognize
12 British scientists have found how to diagnose the disease, which causes loss of memory and personality change.
A control B determine C prevent D treat
13 Witnesses were allegedly tortured or subjected to pressure to fabricate evidence against him.
A fix up B take up C pack up D make up
14 So instead we spent the whole afternoon hanging around in the gorgeous autumn sun.
A. golden B. beautiful C. warm D. shining
15 I couldn’t work out why anyone would invent something so boring.
A draw up B bring about C put forward D figure out
16. You can easily find out the benefits of flexible working for both you and your employer.
A. loose B. effective C. elastic D. resourceful
17. The State Department has issued a regulation abolishing the special privileges for government officials.
A. grants B. rights C. advantages D. interests
18. Will Americans go for AT&T’S plan of pushing the wireless services in the U.S?
A. support B. adopt C. hinder D. attack
19. What lies in pieces around them represents, in effect, a unique private exhibition open to a lucky few .
A. in short B. in particular C. in fact D. in turn
20. The weekend event will be centered around Wye college in
A. climax B. pleasure C. expectation D. surprise
Section B
Directions: In this section .there are 10 incomplete sentences .For each sentences there are 4 choices marked A. B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentences. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
21. Then in June 1967 the country diplomatic relations with
A. broke away B. broke off C. cut out D. cut down
22. Everyone has faced the embarrassing of deciding how much extra to give a waiter or taxi-driver.
A. incident B. event C. dilemma D. menace
23. The school arranged road trip appears to the spring break.
A . conform to B. coincide with C. consist in D. collide with
24. The new airport terminal is sure to the development of tourism.
A. imitate B. fascinate C. impose D. facilitate
25. The
A. intensive B. intentional C. extensive D. extensional
26. Inflation will reach its highest in a decade across most of
A. reverse B. reserve C. retrieve D. revise
27. Those governments will provide big food and fuel according to the Asian Development Bank.
A. substitutes B. substances C. subsequences D. subsidies
28. In mild winters apple buds began to break soon after Christmas, leaving them to frost damage.
A. reluctant B. tough C. hostile D. vulnerable
29. What is happening is a survival-of-the-fittest struggle affecting smaller factories in relatively low-tech, labor-intensive industries.
A. primarily B. rationally C. primitively D. respectively
30. A traditional critic has the advantage of being able to _____standards and values inherited from the past.
A .turn up B. turn over C .turn to D. turn in
PartⅢ Reading Comprehension (45minutes, 25point)
Directions: There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
Passage One
The job was done, and it was time for a last cigarette. Eddie began tapping the pockets of his overalls, looking for the new packet of Marlboro be had bought that morning. It was not there.
It was as he swung around to look in his toolbox for the cigarettes that Eddie saw the lump. Right in the middle of the brand new bright red carpet, there was a lump. A lump the size of a packet of cigarettes.
“I’ve done it again!” said Eddie angrily. “I’ve left the cigarettes under the carpet!”
He had done this once before, and taking up and refitting the carpet had taken him two hours. Eddie was determined that he was not going to spend another two hours in this house. He decided to get rid of the lump another way. It would mean wasting a good packet of cigarettes, nearly full, but anything was better than taking up the whole carpet and fitting it again. He turned to his toolbox for a large hammer.
Eddie didn’t want to damage the carper itself, so he took a block of wood and placed it on top of the lump. Then he began to beat the block of wood as hard as he could .He kept beating, hoping Mrs. Vanbrugh wouldn’t hear the noise and come to see what he was doing. It would be difficult to explain why he was hammering the middle of her beautiful new carpet…The lump was beginning to flatten out.
After three or four minutes, the job was finally finished. Eddie picked up his tools, and began to walk out to his car. Mrs. Vanbrugh accompanied him. She seemed a little worried about something.
“Young man, while you were working today. you didn’t by any chance see any sign of Armand, did you ?Armand is my bird. I let him out of his cage, you see, this morning, and he’s disappeared. He likes to walk around the house, and he usually just comes back to his cage after an hour or so and gets right in. Only today he didn’t come back. He’s never done such a thing before, it’s most peculiar….”
“No, madam, I haven’t seen him anywhere,” said Eddie, as he reached to start the car.
And he saw his packet of Marlboro cigarettes on the panel, where he had left it at lunchtime….
And he remembered the lump in the carpet….
31 what did Eddie want to do when he had finished fitting the carpet?
A. To have a cigarette.
B. To hammer the carpet flat.
C. To put back his tools.
D. To start work in the dinning room.
32. Why didn’t Eddie take out the thing under the carpet?
A. it was impossible for him to take up the carpet once it was fitted.
B. he didn’t need the cigarettes because he had some more in the car.
C. it would take too long to take up the carpet and refit it.
D. he intended to come back and remove the lump the next day.
33. What did Eddie do with the hammer?
A. He drove nails into the lump.
B. He fixed his toolbox.
C. He refitted the carpet.
D. He flattened the lump.
34. Mrs. Vanbrugh worried that_______.
A. her pet was nowhere to be found
B. fitting the carpet would be expensive
C. Eddie would smoke in the house
D. Eddie hadn’t done a proper job
35. What was really under the carpet?
A. The packet of cigarettes.
B. Eddie’s hammer.
C.A lump of wood.
D. The missing pet.
Passage Two
If two scientists at Los Alamos National Laboratory are correct, people will still be driving gasoline-powered cars 50 years from now, giving out heat-trapping carbon dioxide into the atmosphere--and yet that carbon dioxide will not contribute to global warming. The scientists, F. Jeffrey Martin and William L. Kubic Jr. are proposing a concept, which they have patriotically named Green Freedom for removing carbon dioxide from the air and turning it back into gasoline.
The idea is simple. Air would be blown over a liquid solution which would absorb the carbon dioxide. The carbon dioxide would then be extracted and subjected to chemical reactions that would turn it into fuel. Although they have not yet built a fuel factory, or even a small prototype, the scientists say it is all based on existing technology. “Everything in the concept has been built, is operating or has a close cousin that is operating.” Dr. Martin said. The proposal does not violate any laws of physics, and other scientists have independently suggested similar ideas.
In the efforts to reduce humanity’s emissions of carbon dioxide, three solutions have been offered: hydrogen-powered cars, electric cars and biofuels. Biofuels are gasoline substitutes produced from plants like corn or sugar cane. Plants absorb carbon dioxide as they grow, but growing crops for fuel takes up wide strips of land. Hydrogen-powered cars emit no carbon dioxide, but producing hydrogen requires energy, and if that energy comes from coal-fired power plants, then the problem has not been solved. The problem with electric cars is that they have typically been limited to a range of tens of miles as opposed to the hundreds of miles that can be driven on a tank of gas.
Gasoline, it turns out, is an almost ideal fuel (except that it produces carbon dioxide).If it can be made out of carbon dioxide in the air, the Los Alamos concept may mean there is little reason to switch, after all.
“It’s definitely worth pursuing,” said Martin I. Hoffert, a professor of physics at
36. What is most remarkable about the proposal made by the two scientists?
A. It is given a patriotic name.
B. No law of physics is violated.
C. It is based on existing technology.
D. Carbon dioxide can be converted into fuel.
37. What is the biggest problem with hydrogen-powered cars?
A. There is no cheap source of hydrogen.
B. There might be a safety problem in hydrogen production.
C. They may still be a cause of global warming.
D. They are not suitable for long-distance travel.
38. If what is proposed by the two scientists become true, _________.
A. air pollution will become a thing of the past
B. there will be no need for gasoline substitutes
C. people will be able to use much cheaper energy
D. there will be no more biofuel-powered vehicles
39. Which of the following can best describe the attitude of Martin I. Hoffert to the proposal?
A. Indifferent B. Positive
C. Suspicious D. Critical
40. The passage is mainly written to_________.
A. introduce a new concept
B. compare different energy sources
C. stress the importance of gasoline
D. discuss solutions to global warming
Passage Three
In her international bestselling Talk to the Hand, author Lynne Truss argues that common courtesies such as saying “Excuse me” are practically extinct. There are certainly plenty who would agree with her.
Is it true? We decided to find out by experiments. In dozens of American cities, our reporters performed two experiments: “door tests”( would anyone hold one open for them?); and “document drops”(who would help them retrieve a pile of “accidentally” dropped papers?). Along the way, the reporters encountered all types: men and women of different races, ages, professions, and income levels.
While 90 percent of the people passed the door test, only 55 percent passed the document drop. Are people less likely to help others when doing so takes extra effort or time? Not always, the reporters found. Take the pregnant woman who thought nothing of bending down to help us with our papers. Or the woman named Liz who balanced two coffees, her keys and her wallet on a takeout tray with one hand, while picking up papers off the wet pavement with the other .Her reason for helping? “I was there,” she said.
Overall, men were the most willing to help, especially when it came to document drops. In those, men offered aid 63 percent of the time, compared to 47 percent among women. Of course, men were not entirely democratic about whom they’d help. All of them held the door for the female reporter, and were more than twice as likely to help her pick up fallen papers than they were to help our male reporter.
By far, the most common reason people cited for being willing to go out of their way to help others was their upbringing. “It’s the way I was raised.” said one young woman who held a door open despite struggling with her umbrella on a rainy day in
We realize this isn’t a rigorous scientific study, but we believe it is a reasonable real-world test of good manners around the globe. And it’s comforting to know that in a place where millions of people push one another each day to get ahead, they’re able to do it with a smile. Hey, if they can make nice here, they can make nice anywhere.
41. Which of the following is the best word to describe he experiments?
A. Scientific. B. Biased
C. Revolutionary. D. Realistic
42. The examples of the pregnant woman and Liz are used to show that some people____.
A. may take the trouble to help others
B. won’t take the trouble to help others
C. may help others save time
D. won’t help others save time
43. According to the experiments, ___________.
A. women are more careful
B. woman are more likely to need help
C. men are more ready to help
D. men are more democratic in helping others.
44. Helping others is a behavior that is largely influenced by ______
A. social norm
B. family education
C. specific situation
D. personal character
45 The results of the experiments have shown that common courtesies_____
A. Are still with us
B. are disappearing
C. vary with professions
D. need rigorous study
Passage Four
Within a large concrete room, cut out of a mountain on a freezing-cold island just 1,000 kilometers from the North Pole, could lie the future of humanity.
The room is a vault(地下库) designed to hold around 2 million seeds, representing all known varieties of the world’s crops. It is being built to safeguard the word’s food supply against nuclear war, climate change, terrorism, rising sea levels, earthquakes and the collapse of electricity supplies “if the worst came to the worst, this would allow the world to reconstruct agriculture on this planet,” says Cary Fowler, director of the global Crop Diversity Trust ,an independent international organization promoting the project .
The Norwegian (挪威的)government is planning to create the seed bank next year at the request of crop scientists. The $3 million vault will be built deep inside a sandstone mountain on the Norwegian Arctic
The vault’s seed collection will represent the products of some 10,000 years of plant breeding by the world’s farmers, though most are no longer widely planted, the varieties contain vital genetic properties still regularly used in plant breeding .
To survive, the seeds need freezing temperatures. Operators plan to replace the air inside the vault each winter, when temperatures in
“This will be the world’s most secure gene bank.,” says Fowler. “But its seeds will only be used when all other samples have gone for some reason."
The project comes at a time when there is growing concern about the safety of existing seed banks around the world .Many have been criticized for their poor security, ageing refrigeration(冷藏）systems and vulnerable electricity supplies.
The scheme won UN approval at a meeting of the Food and Agriculture Organization in
46. The Norwegian vault is important in that______
A. the seeds in it represent the rarest varieties of world's crops.
B. the seeds in it could revive agriculture if the worst thing should happen.
C. it is built deep in a mountain on a freezing-cold Arctic island.
D. it is strong enough against all disasters caused by man and nature
47. The seed bank project was proposed by______.
A. the Norwegian government B. Norwegian farmers
B. Spitsbergen residents D. agricultural scientists
48. The seeds in the vault will be stored________.
A. as samples of world crop varieties
B. as products of world plant breeding
C. for their valuable genetic properties
D. for their resistance to plant diseases
49. For the seed bank project to be successful, the most important factor is probably_____.
A. constructing tight airlocks
B. maintaining high security
C. keeping freezing temperatures
D. storing large quantities of seeds
50. Which of the following statements is true?
A. The Norwegian vault models after existing seed banks
B. The Spitsbergen seed bank is expected to last 10,000 years
C. The existing seed banks have potential problems
D. The UN financed the
Passage Five
Probably the hardest of setting goals is the first step of actually deciding to take action! The first barrier facing most people is the incorrect assumption that goals are only for business people. The reality is everyone sets goals mentally throughout the day. There are always occasions where something has to be done at a particular time or in a particular place. Simple examples could be getting up at certain time in order to be at work, or to meet with a friend for a leisure activity.
The beauty of having goals is the uniqueness of each one to the goal setter. Whether it is personal, financial, business, or spiritual, they are all specific to that person and their circumstances.
The most important part initially is to write them down. Having goals written down gives you incredible power while helping you to focus on this area.
Aim for something that will stretch you while remaining achievable. If you achieve your goal too easily, it is not high enough to make any significant change in your life and needs to be adjusted. On the other hand, if you consistently miss the goals, re-evaluate, and consider setting them a little lower as you will only get discouraged and probably give up. The aim is to keep growing, and moving into a more satisfactory position for your particular circumstances.
As you obtain the levels that you have set for yourself, always include a small reward at each point. This might only be a small thing in the early days like a meal out or a weekend vacation.
Remember that these changes will not happen overnight and there will be a period of time when nothing seems be happening. This is why the goals need to be detailed and as specific as possible with a consequence and benefit.
Allow some time on a daily basis to educate yourself on how to make the necessary adjustments in your life. This could include listening to a CD, or reading a book on motivation etc.
A simple method to start with could be one goal in the main areas of life to be achieved in one month, six months, twelve months or five years .break that down further into a daily, weekly and monthly system. Stay focused and disciplined to achieve all that you desire.
51. The simple examples in Paragraph 1convey the message that _____
A. goals are set mostly for important things
B. most people know when it is time to set goals
C. people set goals to get things done all the time
D. it is necessary to set goals occasionally
52. The charm of having goals is that each goal is ______
A. important B. motivated
C. special D. spiritual
A. keeps growing all the time B. is high enough yet attainable
C. moves one into a satisfactory position D. is evaluated from time to time
54. Goals have to be detailed so that people _____.
A. can know their achievements at each stage
B. will eventually reach the levels set for themselves
C. may get small rewards such as a meal out
D. can adjust them on various occasions
55. For a goal to be achieved, one has to ______.
A believe in what he is doing
B adapt oneself to new changes
C divert from routine sometimes
D concentrate on it until it is attained
Part IV Cloze (15minutes, 15points)
Directions : in this part ,there is a passage with 15 blanks .For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D .choose the best answer foe each blank and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
A presentation has two important components: what you say and _56_ you deliver it. The term delivery covers a wide __57__ of features of speaking and eye contact is one of them.
The appropriate use of eye contact _58_from one culture to another. In some cultures, women are __59__to lower their eyes in most communication __60__; in others, younger people must keep their eyes lowered when addressing older people. __61_, in the United States, _62___you are addressing an individual, a small group of people, or a larger audience, you are expected to look at them .You do not have to stare _63_ and continuously; _64__, it is appropriate when speaking to one person to _65__ occasionally .In a small group you should look around at the different members of the group. _66__when addressing a larger audience, you should try to make eye contact with different people around room. It is important to look at the _67__ audience, not just the people in the centre of the room.
_68 you will probably have to turn your head and/or your body in order to make proper eye contact with people _69at the sides of the room, if you look at the floor or the ceiling, you will give the impression that you are not interested in your audience. A speaker establishes friendly relationship with the audience mainly _70_ eye contact, and good relationship is essential to the success of any speech.
56. A .why B. whom C. how D. where
57. A. stretch B. expanse C. extent D. range
58. A. varies B .alters C. specifies D. differentiates
59. A. assumed B. proposed C. expected D. desired
60. A. domains B. settings C. scopes D. environments
61. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. Likewise D. However
62 .A .whether B. either C. though D. unless
63 .A. constantly B. intensely C. properly D. desperately
64. A. in addition B. for instance C. in fact D. on the other hand
65. A. look away B. look around C. look back D. look over
66. A. Even B. And C. Thus D. Or
67. A. total B. overall C. utter D. entire
68. A. so B. yet C. then D. but
69. A. seat B. seated C. be seated D. being seating
70. A. upon B. after C. through D. until
Part V Error Detection (10 minutes, 5 points)
Directions: In this part, there are 10 sentences. Each sentence has 4 underlined words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed in order for the sentence to be correct. Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
71. When I heard the principal called my name, I walked to the front
A B C
t o receive my diploma.
D
72. Many a man has made a fortune and then have no idea what to do with it.
A B C D
73. When she arrived, I was pretty fed up, because I waited since eight o’clock..
A B C D
74. Learners cannot assimilate information that is presented to him at a higher level
A B C
of abstraction than that at which they feel comfortable .
D
75. As you know that you must check in at least 30 minutes before takeoff for
A B C
most flights.
D
76. After attracting more than a million marchers—four times of the size of the historical1963
A B
March on
C
demonstration in history.
D
77. Although well receiving by business leaders, the book is not meant to
A B C
whitewash any of the miscalculations and shortsighted decisions of some
D
corporate bosses.
78. Seriously, though, there’s always something you wish you have not done ,but
A B C
what is done cannot be undone.
D
79. Comparing money with friends, I prefer the latter more, for real friends are not
A B C
easy to come by, and we must value their real friendship.
D
80. Breaking up water into hydrogen and oxygen is a good example of as is known
A B C
as a chemical change.
D
Paper Two试卷二
Part I Translation (30 minutes, 20 points)
Section A
Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your translation on the
ANSWER SHEET.
Engineers are developing a new type of Internet connection that could carry so much data so quickly it might surprise even Net surfers. This technology would open up a route through which data can be sent at speeds thousands of times faster than what’s possible now. If all goes to plan, the vast data speeds may soon be available to all. That might help solve the problem of how to handle the enormous growth in Internet traffic. The technology would require some new software and fiber-optic links to the PC, but otherwise no change in basic facilities.
Section B
Directions: Translate the following passage into English. Write your translation on the
ANSWER SHEET.
当前我国经济发展迅速，能源供应的压力较大，这跟我国当前经济和社会发展
所处的阶段不无关系。但是，不管我们处于哪个发展阶段，如果消耗能源过多，
就会因此受到惩罚，面临能源匮乏，环境污染和生态破坏等困境。
Part II Writing (30 minutes, 15 points)
Directions: In this part, you are to write within 30 minutes a composition of no less than 150 words on Self-confidence Is a Key to Success. You could follow the clues suggested by the picture given below. Remember to write the composition clearly on the ANSWERSHEET.
2008同等学力英语真题参考答案及解析:
Part ⅠSection A
1. 【答案】 B
【句子翻译】A：鲍勃，把电视的声音调小一些，你介意吗？我正在接电话，我听电话很费劲。B：哦，当然可以。很抱歉。
【考点类型】请求与回答。
【考点剖析】would you mind doing sth: 是表示请求常用的句型。turn down:把音量调小。A请B把音量调小一些，B回答时应该对自己的行为给别人造成的不变表示歉意。
2. 【答案】 D
【句子翻译】A：嗨，我是405你隔壁的邻居，我叫Sunny Chan。B：我是Jill Kingston。很高兴认识你。
【考点类型】问候与回答
【考点剖析】考点：初次见面的问候语。
3. 【答案】 D
【句子翻译】A：你能开车送我到办公室吗？我晚了。我的表肯定慢了。B：好的，很高兴顺路送你上班。
【考点类型】请求与回答
【考点剖析】Could you do sth…? 是表示请求的常用句型。Run sb over: 驱车送某人。 Drop sb off 让某人下车。
4. 【答案】 C
【句子翻译】A：很抱歉，他不在办公室。B：你能替我给他留言吗？
【考点类型】请求与回答
【考点剖析】Can you do sth…?是表示请求的常用句型。Take a message for sb: 给某人捎口信。
5. 【答案】A
【句子翻译】A：我脱掉夹克，你介意吗？B：当然不介意，不要拘束。
【考点类型】请求与回答
【考点剖析】Do you mind…? 是否对方是否介意，一般疑问句要用yes 或no回答。yes 是介意，回答no是不介意。Make yourself at home：随便，不拘束。
Section B
6. 【答案】C
【句子翻译】男士：Bob和Sue似乎从来不管他们的女儿。她真是一个老大难。 女士：他们对女儿在学校的表现一无所知。
【考点类型】同义转述
【考点剖析】nut: 难对付的人(事)。
7. 【答案】A
【句子翻译】女士：理查德，现在你能否解释一下考试问题的答案怎么出现在你的桌子上的。男士：我解释不了，Harley教授，肯定是别人把他们放到我桌子上的。
【考点类型】推理题
【考点剖析】must have done 表示对过去情况的推测。
8. 【答案】A
【句子翻译】女士：等你安顿下来别忘了给我写封信。男士：忘不了，我会写信和你保持联系的。
【考点类型】同义转述
【考点剖析】考点：drop sb a line: 给某人写信=keep sb posted。
9. 【答案】B
【句子翻译】男士：贝蒂，你今天下午和汤姆去博物馆玩的怎么样呀？女士：别问我。
【考点类型】推理题
【考点剖析】Don’t ask me. 显然说话者不愿提及这件事情。
10.【答案】D
【句子翻译】男士：嗨，玛丽，我应邀以评委的身份出席美国小姐大赛。女士：哦，真的吗？别这样，你在拿我开玩笑吗？
【考点类型】同义转述
【考点剖析】考点：短语的理解。Pull sb’s leg开某人的玩笑, 愚弄某人，和选项D的意思相符。
Part II Section A
11. 【答案】 C
【考点类型】逻辑关系
【考点剖析】C allow for考虑到。explain解释说明，deny否认, 拒绝, consider考虑，recognize认可, 承认。做这种题目的方法就是要把四个选项一一带入原文，用排除法逐个排除。
12. 【答案】 B
【考点类型】动词
【考点剖析】control控制，determine决定，prevent防止，treat治疗，处理。diagnose：诊断，determine:确定，测定。
13. 【答案】 D
【考点类型】动词
【考点剖析】fix up安排, 修补, 修理, 解决, take up拿起, 开始从事, pack up把...打包, 整理, make up弥补, 虚构。fabricate捏造, 虚构; 伪造, 正好和make up 意思相符。
14. 【答案】 B
【考点类型】短语动词
【考点剖析】golden金色的, 金黄色的, beautiful漂亮的，美好的，warm温暖的，shining光亮的, 华丽的, gorgeous华丽的, 灿烂的, 非常漂亮的.
15. 【答案】D
【考点类型】短语动词
【考点剖析】draw up拟定, 起草, bring about造成, 引起〔导致〕(某事), put forward 提出，figure out想明白, 理解，Work out:想出。
16. 【答案】 C
【考点类型】形容词
【考点剖析】loose松的, 宽松的, effective有效的; 生效的，elastic有弹力的, 有弹性的，可伸缩的，resourceful资源丰富的,足智多谋的。flexible灵活的, 柔软的, 能变形的。
17. 【答案】 B
【考点类型】名词
【考点剖析】grant补助金, 助学金, 津贴，right权利，advantage有利条件, 有利因素, 优势，interest兴趣; 爱好。
18. 【答案】A
【考点类型】动词
【考点剖析】go for:拥护，主张, support支持，adopt采用, 收养，hinder阻碍, 打扰, attack袭击。
19. 【答案】 C
【考点类型】固定搭配
【考点剖析】in short简而言之, 总之, in particular尤其, 特别, in fact实际上, 其实, in turn依次, 轮流地, in effect实际上。
20. 【答案】 A
【考点类型】名词
【考点剖析】climax顶点, 极点, pleasure愉快, 快乐, 满足, expectation预料; 期望, surprise惊奇, 惊讶。
Section B
21. 【答案】 B
【考点类型】逻辑关系
【考点剖析】break off 断交，停止；break away 突然离开; 突然挣脱, 与…决裂; 从…退出, cut 剪裁，取代；cut down 削减。
22. 【答案】C
【考点类型】近义辨析
【考点剖析】dilemma 困境, incident 事故，骚乱, event 事件，大事, menace 威胁。
23. 【答案】B
【考点类型】逻辑关系
【考点剖析】coincide with 与…一致，同时发生, conform to符合，遵照, consist in 存在于…中, collide with冲突。
24. 【答案】D
【考点类型】近形辨析
【考点剖析】facilitate使容易; imitate模仿; fascinate 着迷; impose 征税，强加。
25. 【答案】C
【考点类型】近形辨析
【考点剖析】extensive 大量的，广泛的；intensive 强烈的，精深的；intentional 故意的；extensional 外延的
26. 【答案】A
【考点类型】近形辨析
【考点剖析】reverse 使倒退，使逆转；reserve储备，预留, retrieve 恢复, revise 校正，修订
27. 【答案】D
【考点类型】近形辨析
【考点剖析】subsidies 补助金，津贴; substitutes 代替品; substances 物质; subsequences后继，随后。
28. 【答案】D
【考点类型】 逻辑关系
【考点剖析】vulnerable 易受攻击的, reluctant 勉强的, tough 强硬的, hostile 敌对的。
29. 【答案】A
【考点类型】近形辨析
【考点剖析】primarily 主要地，rationally理性地， primitively 最初地，respectively分别地。
30. 【答案】B
【考点类型】近形辨析
【考点剖析】turn over（使）翻转，打翻，移交交给，turn up找到，出现，turn to 变成，致力于，turn in 上交。
PartⅢ
Passage One
工作结束了，是时候抽最后一根烟了。埃迪摸了摸外套的口袋，搜寻那天早上新买的万宝路，但是找不到。
正当他挥动双手在工具箱中找烟的时候，他发现了一个肿块。它就在全新的大红色地毯的中间。大小尺寸跟一包烟差不多。
埃迪生气地说：“我怎么又这样？又将香烟放到地毯下面！”
他曾经这样做过一次，之后花了两小时将房间的地毯拿起来然后又整理。他决定用另外一种方式来清理这个肿块，那就意味着他将浪费一包好烟，烟基本上没怎么抽，但这总比把地毯掀开然后整理要好些。他在工具箱找了一个大锤子。
埃迪不想毁坏这个地毯本身，因此他拿了一块木头，放在肿块的上面，然后用尽全力敲打木头。他不停地敲，同时希望Vanbrugh女士听不见噪音以免其上来看个究竟。也许很难解释为什么他正在敲打她的新地毯的中间部分……肿块渐渐平了。
三四分钟之后，这个任务终于完成。埃迪拾起工具，朝汽车走去。Vanbrugh女士与其相伴。她看上去在担忧什么事情。
“年轻人，当你今天工作的时候，你是否看到了Armand的踪迹？ 它是一只鸟儿，你看，今早我放它出笼，就不见了。它喜欢绕着房子飞，通常飞一个多小时就会回来，正好飞进笼子里。只有今天它没有回来。它从未这样做过，太奇怪了……”
“不，女士，我没有见过它，”埃迪说着，伸出手启动汽车。
接着他发现他的万宝路在仪表盘上，是在午餐时间放在那里的……
他又想起了地毯的肿块……
31.【答案】 A
【题意】埃迪在整理完地毯后想做什么？
A. 想要支烟 B. 用锤子把地毯砸平
C. 把工具放回去 D. 在餐厅里开始工作
【考点】事实细节题
【解析】通过第二段和第三段的层层深入，可知作者是在找一包烟，并且烟是裹在地毯中间的。最后通过掀开地毯，作者才能够吸到烟。
32.【答案】 C
【题意】为什么埃迪没有把东西从地毯中拿出来？
A.对于他来说一旦地毯很合适再启开不太可能。
B. 他不需要香烟因为他车里还有一些 。
C. 把地毯掀起来再重新铺合适花费的时间太长。
D. 他想回来第二天再重新挪走肿块。
【考点】事实细节题
【解析】从第四段“He had done this once before, and taking up and refitting the carpet had taken him two hours. … It would mean wasting a good packet of cigarettes, nearly full, but anything was better than taking up the whole carpet and fitting it again.”可得出此答案。
33. 【答案】D
【题意】埃迪用锤子做什么？
A. 他把钉子钉进肿块 B. 把他的工具箱固定了下来
C. 他重新把地毯铺好 D. 她把肿块弄平了
【考点】事实细节题
【解析】由第五段的首句和末句可以得出答案。
34.【答案】A
【题意】Vanbrugh太太担心________。
A.找不到她的宠物了 B.铺好地毯花费昂贵
C. 艾迪在屋子里吸烟 D.艾迪没有很好地完成一份工作
【考点】事实细节题
【解析】由第七段“Only today he didn’t come back. He’s never done such a thing before, it’s most peculiar….”可得出答案。
35. 【答案】D
【题意】地毯下面的其实是什么东西？
A. 一包香烟 B. 艾迪的锤子 C. 一块木头 D. 失踪的宠物
【考点】推理判断题
【解析】有最后一段可知，埃迪的万宝路香烟并不在地毯下，而Vanbrugh太太的宠物鸟又恰巧消失，联系两事件推断出，地毯下的肿块可能是宠物鸟。
Passage Two
如果洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室的两名科学家是对的话，人们将会在今后五十年继续开汽油驱动的汽车，排放阻碍散热的二氧化碳到大气层，但是二氧化碳不会对地球变暖推波助澜。科学家F. Jeffrey Martin and William L. Kubic Jr. 现在提出一种观念，他们称之为“绿色自由”，这个概念就是将二氧化碳从空气中移除，并将其变回汽油。
这个想法很简单。空气将被吹向一种吸收二氧化碳的溶液，经过化学反应，二氧化碳将被压缩，形成燃料。虽然科学家们还没有建立一个燃料工厂，甚至连一个模型都没有建立，但是他们说这完全可以建立在现有技术水平之上。“此观念中的每个事物都已经存在，都具有可操作性，或者接近可操作性。” Martin博士说。这个建议没有违背任何物理规律，其他的科学家也提出类似的理念。
在削减人类排放二氧化碳的努力过程中，人们采用了三种解决办法: 氢气动力汽车、电动车和生物汽油。生物汽油是由诸如玉米或甘蔗等植物转化来的汽油替代品。植物在生长时吸收二氧化碳，但是为生产汽油而种植庄稼，会占据大量的耕地。氢气动力汽车不排放任何二氧化碳，但是制造氢气需要能量，且如果能量来源于火力发电厂，那么问题还是不能得到解决。电动车的问题是它们完全被限制在十几公里的行程范围内，而由天然气驱动的汽车则可以跑上百公里。
很明显，汽油几乎是一个理想的能量来源（除了产生二氧化碳以外）。 如果它可以由空气中的二氧化碳制造的话，那么洛斯阿拉莫斯的理念肯定不会改变的。
“很明确，这个东西值得一用，” 一位纽约大学的物理学教授Martin I. Hoffert说道。“虽然这个理念很有意思，但是也有一些瑕疵。”其他科学家同时也指出此建议看上去很有前景，但是评估得不充分，因为一些细节还未发布。
36. 【答案】D
【题意】两个科学家提出的最著名的理念是什么？
A. 爱国主义的名称。 B. 没有违背物理规律。
C. 基于现存的技术。 D. 二氧化碳可以转化成燃料。
【考点】事实细节题。
【解析】 第一段最后一句话“The scientists, F. Jeffrey Martin … , which they have patriotically named Green Freedom for removing carbon dioxide from the air and turning it back into gasoline.”可以得出此答案。
37.【答案】A
【题意】氢动力汽车最大的问题是什么？
A. 没有廉价的氢原料 B. 在氢的生产过程中也许存在安全问题。
C. 也许仍然是导致全球变暖的一个原因。 D. 不适合长途旅游。
【考点】事实细节题。
【解析】第三段第三句话可以得出此答案。
38.【答案】B
【题意】如果两位科学家提出的观点成为现实的话, _________。
A. 空气污染将成为过去 B. 没有必要找到汽油的代替品。
C. 人们可以使用更廉价的能源 D. 将不会再有生物燃料驱动的机动车
【考点】事实细节题。
【解析】原文提到If it can be made out of carbon dioxide in the air, the Los Alamos concept may mean there is little reason to switch, after all. 故正确答案应该选B。
39. 【答案】B
【题意】下面哪一项最符合Martin I. Hoffert对于这个提议的态度?
A. 冷漠的，不关心的 B. 积极的，肯定的 C. 怀疑的 D. 批判的
【考点】事实细节题。
【解析】原文最后一段提到“It’s definitely worth pursuing,” said Martin I. Hoffert, 故正确答案应该选B。
40. 【答案】A
【题意】这篇文章主要是_________。
A. 介绍了一种新的概念 B. 比较不同的能源
C. 强调汽油的重要性 D. 商讨全球变暖的解决方法
【考点】主旨大意题
【解析】做题方法就是如果题目是选项的话，那么文章的结构应该怎样安排。通读全文后方可做出正确答案。
Passage Three
作者Lynne Truss在她的全球最畅销的书《与手交谈》中写到，她认为像“对不起”这样常用的礼貌用语实际上已经不复存在了。有很多人同意她的观点。
是这样吗？我们决定通过实验找到正确答案。我们的记者在美国很多的城市做了两个实验。“开门关门测试”（有没有人帮我开一扇门？），“丢文件”（谁会帮他们重新拿回一摞意外滑落的文件）记者沿路遇到了各种各样的人：不同种族，不同年龄，不同专业以及不同收入水平的人。
90%的人通过了门的测试，然而只有55%的人通过文件滑落的测试。人们是不是不太可能花额外的精力或时间去帮助别人？记者发现情况并不总是这样。比如这个怀孕的妇女觉得弯腰帮我们捡文件没什么特别的。再比如这个名叫Liz的妇女一手拿着一个外卖托盘，托盘上有两杯咖啡，她的钥匙和她的钱包，另一只手从潮湿的人行道上拾起这些文件。她为什么要帮助别人呢？“我在那儿，”她说。
总的来讲，男人最愿意帮助别人，特别是当他们遇到文件滑落时。其中男人花63%的时间在提供帮助，相比之下，女人的比例只占到47%。当然，总的来讲男人对于他们帮助的对象并不是一视同仁的。每个人都为女记者开门，而且他们帮助女记者捡起滑落的文件的可能性要比帮助男记者的可能性高两倍。
到目前为止，人们愿意尽力帮助别人的大部分的原因是他们小时候所受的教养。“我就是这么长大的。”在Brooklyn一个年轻的妇女尽管费力地拿着伞，但还是把门开开了。
我们发现这不是非常严肃的科学研究，但我们相信这是一项全球范围非常理性的对于现实世界礼仪的测试。令人非常欣慰的是有一个地方，在那儿有很多人相互勉励和鞭策，他们可以面带微笑地做事。如果他们可以让这儿变得很美好，他们也可以让其他的地方变得很美好。
41. 【答案】 D
【考点】推理判断题
【题意】下面哪一个单词是对他的实验的最好的描述？
A.科学的 B. 偏见的 C. 革命的 D.现实的
【解析】通过阅读全文后可以通过排除法做出正确答案。
42. 【答案】 A
【考点】推理判断题
【题意】怀孕女人和Liz的例子表明有些人_______。
A. 也许会不怕麻烦地去帮助别人 B. 不会不怕麻烦地去帮助别人
C. 也许会帮助别人节约时间 D. 不会帮助别人节约时间
【解析】本题实际上是考察举例作用。这种题关键一定是例子的目的是什么。
43. 【答案】 C
【考点】推理判断题
【题意】根据实验，________。
A. 女人更细心 B. 女人更需要帮助
C. 男人更乐意助人 D. 在帮助别人方面男人更一视同仁
【解析】原文提到In those, men offered aid 63 percent of the time, compared to 47 percent among women.可以得出正确答案。
44. 【答案】 B
【考点】细节题
【题意】帮助别人是一种很大程度上受______影响的行为。
A. 社会规范 B. 家庭教育 C. 特殊情况 D. 个人的性格
【解析】 原文提到By far, the most common reason people cited for being willing to go out of their way to help others was their upbringing.可以看出帮助别人很大程度上受到家庭教育的影响。
45 【答案】 D
【考点】 推理判断题
【题意】实验的结果表明普通的礼貌_________。
A. 仍然和我们在一起 B. 正在消失
C. 因职业的不同而不同 D. 需要严格的研究
【解析】文章最后一段提到We realize this isn’t a rigorous scientific study, but we believe it is a reasonable real-world test of good manners around the globe.可以看出虽然这些试验不是严肃的科学研究，但我们相信这是一项全球范围非常理性的对于现实世界礼节的测试。But后面是对前面的转折，有时可以认为是对前面的否定。
Passage Four
在离北极
这个房间是一个地下库，可以容纳大约2百万粒种子，代表了世界上所有的已知的庄稼。是为了在世界发生核战争，气候变化，恐怖主义，海平线上升，地震，电力供应不足时保证食品的供应。“如果糟糕的情况达到了极点，就可以在这个星球上重新种植庄稼。” 《世界庄稼多样性托拉斯》的主席Cary Fowler这样说道。《世界庄稼多样性托拉斯》是推展这个项目的独立的全球性组织。
在农业科学家的要求下，挪威政府正在筹划明年建立一个种子库。这个价值3百万美元的地下库将建在挪威境内北极岛的斯匹次卑尔根的沙石山中。这个地下库的墙壁是厚度为
该库搜集来的种子将代表大约1万年以来全世界的农民所种植过的庄稼，尽管大多数庄稼现在不再广泛地种植了，这些品种仍然包含着现在植物种植中重要的基因特性。
种子要存活需要温度达到冰点。工作人员计划每年冬天斯匹次卑尔根岛的温度达到
“这将是世界上最安全的基因库。” Fowler说道。“但因为某种原因当所有其他的样品都消失的时候才可以用这个库的种子。”
这个工程是在世界范围内人们对于现存的种子库的安全性越来越关心的情况下建的。很多种子因其安全性差，老化冷藏系统以及不堪一击的电力供应而受到谴责。
2005年10月在罗马举行的食品和农业组织的大会上这个提案获得了联合国的同意。一项可行性报告上说很重要的一点是这种便利是永久性的。
46. 【答案】 B
【考点】事实细节题
【题意】挪威的这个地下库很重要因为______。
A. 库里的种子代表了世界上最稀有的庄稼的品种
B. 如果最坏的事情发生时，库里的种子可以使农业复活.
C. 它建在冰冷的北极岛的一个深山里。
D.它很坚固，可以抵御人类和自然引起的所有的灾难。
【解析】原文提到if the worst came to the worst, this would allow the world to reconstruct agriculture on this planet，可以看出正确答案应该选B。
47. 【答案】 D
【考点】事实细节题
【题意】这个种子库工程是由_____提出的。
A.挪威政府 B. 挪威的农民 B. 斯匹次卑尔根岛的居民 D. 农业科学家
【解析】原文提到The Norwegian (挪威的)government is planning to create the seed bank next year at the request of crop scientists. At the request of sb: 在某人的要求下，可以看出正确答案应该选D。
48. 【答案】 C
【考点】事实细节题
【题意】库里的种子可以储存________。
A. 作为世界庄稼品种 B. 作为世界作物育种产品
C. 为了他们的的有价值的基因特性 D. 为了他们可以预防植物疾病
【解析】原文提到the varieties contain vital genetic properties still regularly used in plant breeding. 可以看出正确答案应该选C。
49. 【答案】 C
【考点】事实细节题
【题意】为了让种子库工程获得成功，最重要的因素可能是_____。
A. 建立密封的气锁 B. 保持非常高的安全性
C. 保持零点的温度 D. 储存大量的种子seeds
【解析】原文提到To survive, the seeds need freezing temperatures. 可以看出正确答案应该选C。
50. 【答案】 C
【考点】推理判断题
【题意】下面哪一项是对的?
A. 挪威的种子库是按照现存的种子库建立的。
B. 预计斯匹次卑尔根岛的种子库有10，000年的寿命。
C. 现存的种子库有很多潜在的问题。
D. 联合国资助了斯匹次卑尔根岛的种子库。
【解析】对错判断推理题的做题方法就是把四个选项和原文一一对应，逐一排除。原文倒数第二段提到The project comes at a time when there is growing concern about the safety of existing seed banks around the world .Many have been criticized for their poor security, ageing refrigeration(冷藏）systems and vulnerable electricity supplies. 可以看出现存的种子库有很多潜在的问题，故正确答案应该选择C。
Passage Five
也许设定目标的最难的一点就是决定采取行动实际的第一步！大多数人面临的第一个障碍就是人们认为目标是商人的专利这种错误的观念。实际上每时每刻每个都在大脑里设定目标。在某一特定的时间或是特定的地点，经常会发生必须要做某件事这样的情况。有时为了工作，或是为了和朋友参加业余活动可以举几个简单的例子。
设置目标的美的地方在于每个目标对于目标设定者来说都是独一无二的。不管这个目标是个人的，金融方面的，商业方面的，还是精神方面的，对于目标设定者以及周围的环境来说都是很特别的。
开始最重要的部分就是把目标写下来。把目标写下来可以给予你难以置信的力量，同时，帮助你把注意力集中在这个领域。
要把那些可以超越你自己但可以实现的定位为目标。如果你的目标太容易实现，说明目标设定的不够高，你的生活不会发生重大的变化，目标需要调整。另一方面，如果你不断地和自己的目标失之交臂，要重新做出评估，考虑把目标设立的低一些，因为不然的话，你会丧失信心，可能还会放弃。要不断地设置更高的目标，根据你的特殊环境设定更令你自己满意的目标。
当实现了自己在某个阶段设定的目标时，要给自己一点奖励，起初，也许只是像出去吃顿饭或周末度度假这样非常小小的奖赏。
请牢记这些变化是不会一夜之间发生的，有一个阶段似乎是什么改变都没有。这就是为什么目标需要细化而且要让和结果和收益尽量明细化。
每天花点时间让自己充充电，看看怎样在生活中做些必要的调整。可以听听CD，或阅读一下关于励志方面的书等等。
开始的时候一个简单的方法可以在一个月，六个月，一年，或者五年内能够实现的目标设定为生活领域的主要目标。然后再细化成日目标，周目标，月目标。一定要集中注意力严格要求自己实现自己的目标。
51. 【答案】 C
【考点】事实细节题
【题意】第一段简单的举例要传达的信息是 _____ 。
A. 大部分的目标都是为重要的事情设定的 B. 大多数的人知道什么时候要设定目标
C. 人们每时每刻都在设定目标做事 D. 有必要偶尔设定目标
【解析】原文第一段提到The reality is everyone sets goals mentally throughout the day.故正确答案应该选择C。
52. 【答案】 C
【考点】事实细节题
【题意】设定目标的魅力就在于每一个目标都是 ______。
A.重要的 B. 有动机的 C.特别的 D. 精神的
【解析】原文第二段提到The beauty of having goals is the uniqueness of each one to the goal setter. Uniqueness对应选项C中的special。
53 【答案】 C
【考点】 事实细节题
【题意】一个好的目标 ______。
A. 每时每刻都在成长 B. 很高但可以达到
C. 要达到令人满意的高度 D. 有时要进行评估
【解析】原文提到The aim is to keep growing, and moving into a more satisfactory position for your particular circumstances. 故正确答案应该选择C。
54. 【答案】 A
【考点】 事实细节题
【题意】目标必须细化，这样人们 _____。
A. 可以知道他们在每个阶段的成就 B. 最终会到达他们自己设定的高度
C. 可以获得一些小小的奖赏，比如出去吃饭 D.可以在不同的场合进行调整
【解析】 原文提到As you obtain the levels that you have set for yourself, always include a small reward at each point. 故正确答案应该选择A。
55.【答案】D
【考点】事实细节题
【题意】对于一个要达到的目标，自己要______。
A 相信自己做的事情 B 调整自己适应新的变化
C 有时远离常规 D 集中注意力直到目标实现
【解析】文章最后一段提到Stay focused and disciplined to achieve all that you desire. 故正确答案应该选择D。
Part IV
演讲有两个重要的构成因素：你的演讲内容以及你怎样把你的信息传达出去。使用的术语涵盖了演讲的很多特征，目光接触是其中之一。
不同的文化具有不同的目光接触。有的文化，妇女在大多数交流场景中都要把目光放低，还有些文化中，年轻人和年长的人讲话时要把目光放低。但是在美国不管你是和某个人讲话，几个人，还是在许多观众面前讲话，你的目光都要看着他们。你不必死死地眼睛眨都不眨一眼地看着他们。实际上，和别人讲话时偶尔往周围看看是对的。和几个人讲话时，你的目光要注视不同的人。所以当有更多的观众听你讲话时，你的目光应该注视不同的观众。要注视所有的观众，这一点很重要，并不是只注视中间的观众。
但为了有效地和在场内就坐的所有的人目光接触，你也许要转头或转身。如果你看地或看天花板，那么给人的感觉就是你对你的观众不感兴趣。演讲者主要通过目光接触和观众建立友好的关系，良好的关系对于成功的演讲来说至关重要。
56. 【答案】C
【题型】结构
【解析】考察从句的关联词。因为从句中不缺主语，宾语，故不应该选择关系代词，其他两个选项可以根据题意逐一排除。
57. 【答案】D
【题型】搭配
【解析】 a wide range of很多，其他几个选项一般不和range 搭配，A. stretch：伸展, 伸长 B. expanse：广阔 C. extent：广度, 宽度， D. range：范围。
58. 【答案】A
【题型】搭配
【解析】vary from: 从...到...不等, 相当于be different from，alter:改变，specify指定, 详细说明, differentiate: 区别, 区分。
59. 【答案】C
【题型】搭配
【解析】assume: 假设，propose:提出，be expected:希望，desire: 渴望。
60. 【答案】D
【题型】搭配
【解析】domain：领域，setting：设置，但很少用复述，scope：范围，environments：场合。
61. 【答案】D
【题型】结构
【解析】Otherwise：否则，Moreover：而且, 此外，Likewise同样地, 照样地, However：但是。
62. 【答案】A
【题型】结构
【解析】whether…or: 是否，either任一的, (两方中的)每一方的，though: 尽管，unless:除非。
63. 【答案】B
【题型】语义
【解析】constantly：不变地, 经常地, 坚持不懈地，intensely强烈地，认真地，properly适当地, 完全地，desperately拼命地, 失望地
64. 【答案】C
【题型】逻辑
【解析】in addition：另外，for instance：比如，in fact：实际上，on the other hand：另一方面。
65. 【答案】B
【题型】语义
【解析】look away把脸转过去，look around：四处观看，look back回顾, 倒退，look over从...上面看, 察看。
66. 【答案】C
【题型】结构
【解析】Even：甚至，Thus：所以。
67. 【答案】B
【题型】语义
【解析】这几个词都有全部，整体的意思，total: 总计，overall全部的, 全面的，utter全然的, 绝对的, entire强调完整的, 整个。
68. 【答案】D
【题型】连词
【解析】连词的选择只要知道其含义，带入原题方可选出正确答案。
69. 【答案】B
【题型】结构
【解析】people seated：就坐的人。故正确答案应该选B。
70. 【答案】C
【题型】逻辑
【解析】through eye contact：通过目光接触。
Part V
71.【正确答案】Ｂ
【句子翻译】当我听见校长喊我的名字的时候，我走上前领到了我的毕业证书。
【考点类型】非谓语动词
【考点剖析】改为calling。动名词作宾语补语，hear后接宾语然后加上-ing分词，构成复合宾语结构，动名词充当宾补成分。Hear sb. doing意为：听见某人正在做某事。
【考点扩展】表示感觉和心理状态的动词，如：see, hear, feel, find, smell, watch, find, listen to, look at, notice, observe等后接宾语然后加上-ing分词，构成复合宾语结构。如：
There we found him watching TV.
我们发现他在那儿看电视。
I heard someone knocking at the door.
我听见有人在敲门。
72.【正确答案】C
【句子翻译】许多人发了财，但是他们不知如何理财。
【考点类型】主谓一致
【考点剖析】改为has。 many a + 单数名词，意为“很多……”。many a + 单数名词 后面一般接单数动词。
【考点扩展】 many a 或 more than one 所修饰的短语作主语时，谓语动词多用单数形式。但由more than… of 作主语时，动词应与其后的名词或代词保持一致。例如：
Many a person has read the novel. 许多人读过这本书。
More than 60 percent of the students are from the city.百分之六十多的学生来自这个城市。
73.【正确答案】C
【句子翻译】当她到达时，我已经很不耐烦了，因为我从八点就开始等了。
【考点类型】时态
【考点剖析】改为had waited。应该使用完成时态，由语境可知，动作发生在过去。
【考点扩展】由since引导的时间状语从句。 since引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，又可以是瞬时动词。一般情况下，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。但在It is ＋时间＋since从句的句型中，主句多用一般现在时。例如：
I have been in
Where have you been since I last saw you? 自上次我和你见面以后，你到哪里去了？
It is four years since my sister lived in
It is five months since our boss was in Beijing.我们老板离开北京有五个月了。
74.【正确答案】B
【句子翻译】比起那些让学习者感到游刃有余的知识，学习者消化不了那些呈现给他们的高度概括的知识。
【考点类型】代词
【考点剖析】改为them。全文主语为learners，因此，后面指代人用代词them。
75.【正确答案】A
【句子翻译】众所周知，大多数航班起飞前要提前30分钟候机。
【考点类型】句法
【考点剖析】改为As you know。原句主语、谓语关系不明确。
76.【正确答案】B
【句子翻译】2004年的为妇女生活而进行的游行在吸引了100多万人参加之后，是1963年发生在华盛顿游行规模的四倍，成为历史上最大规模的游行。
【考点类型】形容词倍数关系
【考点剖析】改为：four times the size of。 “A + be + 倍数 + the + 计量名词 + of + B ”
【考点扩展】1.“A + be + 倍数 + as + 计量形容词原级 + as + B”。
This tree is three times as tall as that one. 这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。
His father is twice as old as he. 他父亲的年纪有他两倍大。
2.“A + be + 倍数 + 计量形容词比较级 + than + B ”
The Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River. 长江差不多比珠江长两倍。
The dictionary is exactly five times more expensive than that one. 这本字典比那本恰好贵5倍。
77.【正确答案】B
【句子翻译】虽然此书受到商界精英的推崇，但本书并未掩盖某些公司老板的误判和目光短浅的决定。
【考点类型】非谓语动词
【考点剖析】改为well received。 well received意为：很受欢迎的，the book作主语，与此动词构成动宾关系。
78.【正确答案】C
【句子翻译】很认真地说，虽然总有一些事情你希望没有做过，但是做过的事情毕竟是不能视作没做的。
【考点类型】虚拟语气
【考点剖析】改为didn’t do。wish后应该接虚拟语气，在此句中表示与现在事实相反，因此用一般过去时。
【考点扩展】动词wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气
1) 用wish表示现在的祝愿和抱歉。
其句子结构为：宾语从句的谓语be用were(was)，实义动词用过去式。例：I wish they were at home this time.
2) 用wish表示对过去事情的遗憾。
其句子结构为：宾语从句的谓语用过去完成时，或could+现在完成时。例：I wish I hadn' t hurt him so much。
3) 用wish表示对将来事情的愿望。其句子结构为宾语从句的结构，谓语为would/could/might+动词原形。例：I wish I might be able to come tomorrow。
79.【正确答案】B
【句子翻译】金钱和朋友比起来，我更喜欢后者，因为挚友难求，我们必须珍视真正的友谊。
【考点类型】动词
【考点剖析】去掉more。 prefer本身包含比较的意味，后加more纯属画蛇添足。
80.【正确答案】C
【句子翻译】化学变化大家都知道，将水分解成氢和氧就是一个好例子。
【考点类型】冠词
【考点剖析】改为Chemical change。不具数抽象名词有前置修饰语时通常也用零冠词，例如： She's studying European history.
Paper Two
Part I
Section A
参考译文及解析：
1. Engineers are developing a new type of Internet connection that could carry so much data so quickly it might surprise even Net surfers.
【结构分析】这是一个复合句。主句是Engineers are developing a new type of Internet connection，后面that引导的定语从句，it might surprise even Net surfers前面省略了that, 是由so…that引导的结果状语从句。
【词义推敲】surprise在这里是及物动词，使…感到吃惊。Net surfer网上冲浪者。
【参考译文】网络工程师发明了一种新型的网络连接方式，这种方式传输信息之多传输速度之快令很多网上冲浪者感到惊讶。
2. This technology would open up a route through which data can be sent at speeds thousands of times faster than what’s possible now.
【结构分析】这是一个复合句。Which引导的是一个定语从句修饰a route, more than 后面又是一个比较状语从句。
【词义推敲】Open up a route:开辟出一条新的途径。At speed of：以…的速度。
【参考译文】这种技术通过快于现在网络传输上万倍的速度开辟出了一条新的途径。
3. If all goes to plan, the vast data speeds may soon be available to all.
【结构分析】这是一个由if 引导的条件状语从句。
【词义推敲】be available to: 可以得到。
【参考译文】如一切遵循计划（指令），每个人都能以最快的速度得到大量的数据信息。
4. That might help solve the problem of how to handle the enormous growth in Internet traffic.
【结构分析】这是一个简单句
【词义推敲】solve the problem：解决问题，handle：处理，解决。
【参考译文】它也可以帮助我们解决如何通过网络传输掌握大量新信息的问题。
5. The technology would require some new software and fiber-optic links to the PC, but otherwise no change in basic facilities.
【结构分析】句子虽然比较长，但是一个简单句。
【词义推敲】require：需要，要求，fiber-optic光纤。basic facility:基本设置。
【参考译文】这项技术会需要新的软件和光纤连接到电脑上，但是电脑基本设置不变。
Section B
Directions: Translate the following passage into English. Write your translation on the
ANSWER SHEET.
1. 当前我国经济发展迅速，能源供应的压力较大，这跟我国当前经济和社会发展所处的阶段不无关系。
【结构分析】汉语是重视意思的语言，而英语是注重形式的语言。这句话很长，在阅读汉语句子的时候一定要找到各句之间的逻辑关系，在翻译成英语是要体现出来。“当前我国经济发展迅速”可以看做时间状语，主语应该是压力也可以稍稍把汉语的顺序做个调整，给成“较大的能源供应压力”。
【词义推敲】能源供应：energy supply，和…有关系：is related to。
【参考译文】Currently with the rapid development of economy in China, the pressure of energy supply is comparatively heavy, which is largely related to the phase of social and economic development.
2. 但是，不管我们处于哪个发展阶段，如果消耗能源过多，就会因此受到惩罚，面临能源匮乏，环境污染和生态破坏等困境。
【结构分析】这是一个复合句。
【词义推敲】不管：no matter, 消耗能源过多可以转化成名词词组进行翻译。能源匮乏：energy shortage。
【参考译文】However, no matter what stage we belong to, over-consuming energy will put us into the dilemma of energy shortage, environment pollution and ecological disruption and we will be inevitably punished.
Part II Writing
参考范文
Self-confidence Is a Key to Success
From what is illustrated in this picture /as can be seen from the above picture, the man with full-confidence finally steps up to the championship while the non-confident person becomes the steps of the successful man. It is supposed that success is a beautiful dream that everyone wants to come true. However, there are many factors led to success. But it is no doubt that self-confidence is one of the keys to success.
There are various reasons accounting for this. Since we have to live in an on-the-move lifestyle, we may encounter various troubles on the way to success. When coming cross difficulties, we must be confident to overcome them, only through which can we finally achieve the goal. Furthermore, if we are not self-confident when we confront dilemma, we would not realize not only the personal dream but also the national dream. And no issue in
From what we discussed above, we can safely draw the conclusion that self-confidence is a key to success both for the personal and the nation. If we uphold the sprite of self-confidence, we are able to conquer all the difficulties and achieve the goal no matter how serious the difficulties are!
