2021年管理类联考英语练习（49）
来源：北京学苑教育
（适用于管理类联考：工商管理硕士MBA；会计硕士MPACC；公共管理硕士MPA；工程管理硕士MEM；审计硕士MAud；旅游管理硕士MTA；图书情报硕士MLIS备考使用）
Reading Comprehension
Investment in the public sector, such as electricity, irrigation, public services and transport (excluding vehicles, ships and planes) increased by about 10% although the emphasis moved to the transport and away from the other sectors mentioned. Trade and services recorded a 16-17% investment growth, including a 30% increase in investment in business premises. Industrial investment is estimated to have risen by 8% . Although the share of agriculture in total gross investment in the economy continued to decline, investment grew by 9% in absolute terms, largely spurred on by a 23% expansion of investment in agricultural equipment. Housing construction had 12% more invested in it in 1964, not so mush owing to increased demand, as to fears of new taxes and limitation of building.
Total consumption in real terms rose by close on 11% during 1964, and per capita personal consumption by under 7% as in 1963. The undesirable trend towards a rapid rise in consumption, evident in previous years, remained unaltered. Since at current prices consumption rose by 16% and disposable income by 14%, there was evidently a fall in the rate of saving in the private sector of the economy. Once again consumption patterns indicated a swift advance in the standard of living. Expenditure on food declined in significance, although consumption of fruit increased. Spending on furniture and household equipment, health education and recreation continued to increase. The greatest proof of altered living standards was the rapid expansion of expenditure on transport (including private cars) and personal services of all kinds, which occucred during 1964. The progressive wealth of large sectors of the public was demonstrated by the changing composition of durable goods purchased. Saturation ( 饱和 ) point was rapidly, being approached for items such as the first household radio, gas cookers and electric refrigerators, whereas increasing purchases of automobiles and television sets were registered .
1. From this passage we learn that the people _______.
A) spent more money than they earned
B) saved more money than previously
C) invested and consumed an accelerated pace
D) spent their money wisely
2 . The author thinks that the trend towards a rapid rise in consumption was "undesirable" because _______ .
A) expenditures on luxuries increased B) people were wealthy
C) people consumed less D) people saved less
3. Expenditure increased on all the following except _______.
A) food B) automobiles C) education D) entertaiment
4. It can be inferred from the increase of fruit consumption that _______.
A) people had to spend more on transportation and furniture
B) the price of fruit dropped dramatically
C) people were more money conscious
D) people were more health conscious
5. The word "registered" in the last line most probably means _______.
A) marked B) approached C) listed D) booked
欢迎您进入学苑教育网络课堂学习，学苑教育将陪伴你左右，助您通过考试！400-621-8166；（更多好文请关注学苑核心资讯微信号：xycentre获得）
谨请期待学苑教育即将推出的：
参考答案： 1---5: C D A D C
