2020年管理类联考英语练习（33）

来源：北京学苑教育

（适用于管理类联考：工商管理硕士MBA；会计硕士MPACC；公共管理硕士MPA；工程管理硕士MEM；审计硕士MAud；旅游管理硕士MTA；图书情报硕士MLIS备考使用）

Use of English

Nuclear energy is an efficient and convenient substitute for conventional forms of energy which were found in special geographical locations. Large amounts of   1   and effort are required to   2   these locations. Once the sites are found, men and equipment must be brought to tap and use these sources of energy. However, a large proportion of such sites are found only in far and   3   places. This increases the difficulties of   4   these forms of energy. With nuclear energy, such difficulties are not present. Nuclear reactors can easily be built anywhere, and man does not have to compete with the   5   of nature in order to obtain the energy. For equal amounts of energy, nuclear energy is much more convenient and inexpensive to obtain than conventional sources of energy.

     With nuclear energy, the amount of pollution is greatly reduced.  6   the production of nuclear energy is based on the fission of atoms, pollution is kept to a very low level. The energy produced in the reactors in converted into heat and electricity, and these have   7   or no pollution at all. Conventional forms of fuel ,  8   , produce large amounts of pollution.

     Production of nuclear energy uses the   9   of the fission of atoms; thus,  10   amounts of energy can be obtained from it. The world’s reserves of oil, coal and natural gas are running   11   at a tremendous rate and current estimates predict that   12   of the 21^st century, most of these conventional fuels will be used up. Nuclear energy is the exception   13  

this gloomy prediction. Through splitting and fusing atoms, large amounts of energy can be produced, and   14   this process can go on an don until all our energy needs are satisfied. The  15   of nuclear energy as a boundless source of energy is indeed great, and we must harness it whenever possible as conventional fuels will not be around much longer.

1. A. incentive     B. capital     C. interest     D. currency

2. A. point      B. recognize     C. identify     D. label

3. A. isolated    B. single       C. sole     D. solitary

4. A. detecting   B. selecting    C. harnessing    D. concentrating

5. A. potentials   B. powers     C. strengths     D. forces

6. A. If          B. While      C. Though     D. Since

7. A. little    B. much     C. more      D. less

8. A. as a result    B. in general     C. on the other hand    D. in effect

9. A. process    B. rule     C. principle     D. function

10. A. incomplete     B. definite     C. infinite      D. defined

11. A. out     B. up     C. away     D. down

12. A. at the end     B. by the end     C. in the end     D. to the end

13. A. in     B. for     C. of      D. to

14. A. substantially     B. additionally    C. effectively      D. theoretically

15. A. use      B. potential      C. popularity      D. transformation

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参考答案：

1-5 BCDAD 6-10 DACAC

11-15 ABDDD