2020年管理类联考英语练习（10）

来源：北京学苑教育

（适用于管理类联考：工商管理硕士MBA；会计硕士MPACC；公共管理硕士MPA；工程管理硕士MEM；审计硕士MAud；旅游管理硕士MTA；图书情报硕士MLIS备考使用）

Use of English

Olympic Games are held every four years at a different site, in which athletes _1__different nations compete against each other in a __2_ of sports. There are two types of Olympics, the Summer Olympics and the winter Olympics. 

In order to __3__the Olympics, a city must submit a proposal to the international Olympic committee (IOC). After all proposals have been _4___, the IOC votes. If one city is successful in gaining a majority in the first vote, the city with the fewest votes is eliminated, and voting continues with __5__rounds, until a majority winner is determined. Typically the Games are awarded several years in advance, __6__the winning city time to prepare for the Games. In selecting the _7__of the Olympic Games, the IOC considers a number of factors, chief among them which city has, or promises to build, the best facilities, and which organizing committee seems most likely to _8__the Games effectively.

The IOC also _9__which parts of the world have not yet hosted the Games. _10__,Tokyo, Japan, the host of the 1964 Summer Games, and Mexico city, Mexico, the host of the 1968 summer Games , were chosen _11__to popularize the Olympic movement In Asia and in Latin America.    _12__the growing importance of television worldwide, the IOC in recent years has also taken into _13__the host city’s time zone. _14__the Games take place in the United States or Canada, for example, American television networks are willing to pay _15___ higher amounts for television rights because they can broadcast popular events __16____, in prime viewing hours. 

__17__the Games have been awarded. It is the responsibility of the local organizing committee to finance them. This is often done with a portion of the Olympic television __18_ and with corporate sponsorships, ticket sales, and other smaller revenue sources. In many __19___ there is also direct government support.

Although many cities have achieved a financial profit by hosting the Games, the Olympics can be financially __20___. When the revenues from the Games were less than expected, the city was left with large debts.

1. A. in              B. for                C. of                  D. from

2. A. lot                B. number              C. variety              D. series

3. A. host               B. take                 C. run                 D. organize

4. A. supported         B. submitted           

C. substituted          D. subordinated

5. A. suggestive         B. successful           C. successive           D. succeeding

6. A. letting             B. setting               C. permitting           D. allowing

7. A. site                B. spot                 C. location             D. place

8. A. state               B. stage                C. start                D. sponsor

9. A. thinks             B. reckons              C. considers            D. calculates

10. A. For instance       B. As a result           

C. In brief             D. On the whole

11. A. in time           B. in part               C. in case             D. in common

12. A. Since           B. Because              C. As for             D. Because of

13. A. amount         B. account              C. accord             D. acclaim

14. A. However       B. Whatever           C. Whenever          D. Wherever

15. A. greatly        B. handsomely        

C. meaningfully        D. significantly

16. A. live              B. living               C. alive              D. lively

17. A. Until             B. Unless              C. Whether           D. Once

18. A. incomes       B. interests            C. revenues           D. returns

19. A. cases            B. conditions         

C. chances            D. circumstances

20. A. safe           B. risky                 C. tempting           D. feasible

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参考答案：

1-5 DCABC  6-10 DABCA  11-15 BDBCD   16-20 ADCAB