11、hang
(1) hang about:闲荡
(2)hang back:踌躇不前,退缩
(3)hang on:持续,坚持下去
(4)hang up:挂,吊,拖延...,中止,搁置
12、hold
(1)hold back:跨躇,退缩;阻止,抑制
(2)hold on:继续,掘住不放
(3)hold on to:紧紧抓住,坚持
(4)hold out:维持,支持;坚持,不屈服
(5)hold up:举起,承载;阻挡, 使停止;抢劫,拦截
13、keep
(1)keep an eye on:留意,照看
(2)keep back:阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留
(3)keep company with:与...交往,与...结伴
(4)keep down:控制,压制,镇压;压低,放低(声音)
(5)keep from:使...不(做)
(6)keep house:管理家务,做家务
(7)keep in touch:保持联系
(8)keep off:不接近,避开
(9)keep on:继续不断,保持
(10)keep one's head:保持镇静
(11)keep one's word:守信用
(12)keep out of:躲开,置身...之外
(13)keep to:坚持,保持
(14)keep track:通晓事态,注意动向
(15)keep up:保持,维持;继续进行,坚持
(16)keep up with:向...看齐,跟上...
14、look
(1)look after:照管,照料
(2)look at:看望,注视
(3)look back:回顾,回头看
(4)look down on:看不起,轻视
(5)look for:寻找,寻求
(6)look forward to:盼望,期待
(7)look in:顺便看望
(8)look into:调查,观察,过问,窥视
(9)look on:帝观,观看;看待;视作
(10)look out:留神,注意,提防,警惕
(11)look over:检查,查看,调查
(12)look through:仔细杳看,浏览,温习
(13)look up:查阅,查考;寻找(某人)
(14)look up to:尊敬,敬仰
15、make
(1)make a face:做鬼脸
(2)make a/the difference:有影响, 很重要
(3)make believe:假装
(4)make for:走向,驶向;有助于,有利于
(5)make friends:交朋支,友好相处
(6)make fun of:取笑;嘲弄
(7)make one's way:前进,行进
(8)make out:辨认,区分;理解,了解;开列,书写
(9)make progress:进步
(10)make sense:讲得通,有意义,言之有理
(11)make sure:确认
(12)make sure of/that:确信;确定,务必
(13)make the best of:充分利用,妥善处理
(14)make the most of:尽量利用
(15)make up:构成,组成,拼凑;弥补
(16)make up for:补偿,弥补
(17)make up one's mind:下决心
(18)make use of:利用
(19)make way:开路,让路
16、out of
(1)out of:丧失,失去;缺乏,没有
(2)out of breath:喘不过气来,上气不接下气
(3)out of control:失去控制
(4)out of danger:脱离危险
(5)out of date:过时
(6)out of doors:在户外
(7)out of order:发生故障 ,失调
(8)out of place:不得其所的,不适当的
(9)out of practice:久不练习,荒疏
(10)out of sight:看不见,在视野之外
(11)out of step:步调不一致,不协调
(12)out of touch:失去联系
(13)out of work:失业
17、put
(1)put across:解释清楚,说明
(2)put aside:储存,保留
(3)put away:放好,收好;储存
(4)put down:记下,放下;镇压,平定
(5)put forward:提出
(6)put in:驶进
(7)put in for:申请
(8)put in order:整理,检修
(9)put into effect:实行,生效
(10)put off:推迟,推延
(11)put on:穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)
(12)put out:熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产
(13)put to use;使用,利用
(14)put up:提出,举起,升起,提(价);为...提供食宿,投宿,建造
(15)put up with:容忍,忍受
(16)put/bring into operation:使投入生产,使运转
18、run
(1)run down:撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追
(2)run for:竞选
(3)run into:撞上,偶然碰见
(4)run off:复印,打印
(5)run out of:用完,用尽,耗尽
(6)run over:溢出,满出;略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习
(7)run short:用完,耗尽
19、set
(1)set about:开始,着手
(2)set aside:挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝
(3)set back:推迟,延缓,阻碍
(4)set down:卸下,放下,记下,记入
(5)set fire to:点燃
(6)set forth:阐明,陈述
(7)set free:释放
(8)set off:出发,动射 ,引起,使发生
(9)set out:陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定
(10)set out to:打算,着手
(11)set up:创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持
20、take
(1)take ...for granted:认为...理所当然
(2)take a chance:冒险一试
(3)take advantage of:利用,趁...之机
(4)take after:与...相像
(5)take away:清除,清耗
(6)take care of:照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责
(7)take charge of:担任,负责
(8)take delight in:以...为乐
(9)take down:记下,写下
(10)take effect:生效,起作用
(11)take for:把...认为是,把...看成是
(12)take in:接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗
(13)take off:拿走,脱下;起飞
(14)take on:呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事
(15)take one's time:不急不忙,从容进行
(16)take over:接管,接办
(17)take pains:尽务,煞费苦心
(18)take part in:参加
(19)take place:发生,进行
(20)take the place of:代替
(21)take to:喜欢,亲近
(22)take turns:轮流
(23)take up:占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收
(24)take...into account:考虑
21、turn
(1)turn down:关小,调低;拒绝,搌斥
(2)turn in:交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入
(3)turn into:变成
(4)turn off:关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开
(5)turn on:接通,打开
(6)turn out:制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开
(7)turn over:翻过来,翻倒;移交。转交
(8)turn to:变成;求助于,借助于
(9)turn up:开大,调大;出现,来到,发生