6.I was busy ___ plans for the new course.
A) setting out B) getting up C) laying down D) drawing up
答案解析:D
译文:我正忙着草拟新课程的计划。
解析:A) set out 出发,开始,展开,宣布
eg.~ to undertake technical innovations in a big way 开始大搞技术革新
~ a garden(city) 设计一个花园(城市)的布局
B) get up 建造,升起,竖立,开办,设立,开始从事某种职业,提出
eg.~ a tent 搭起帐篷~ a flag 升旗~ a notice 张贴布告
~ a new theory 提出新理论~ a protest 大声抗议
C) lay down 放下,放弃,躺下,交出,规定,制定,兴建,断言,打赌
eg.~ one’s arms/weapons 放下武器,停止战争
~ one’s office 辞职~ one’s life for one’s country 为国捐躯
the policy laid down by the Party 党制定的政策
D) draw up 写出,草拟,制定,使停住,逼近
7.She pointed out that her wages ___ no relation to the amount of work she did.
A) held B) yielded C) offered D) bore
答案解析:D
译文:她指出她的工资和她的工作量没有关系。
解析:A) hold vt./n. 拿着,抓住,支持,占据,约束
hold to 坚持,不放弃,紧握
eg. hold to one’s beliefs 坚持(某人的)信念
hold fast to branch 紧紧抓住树枝
B) yield vt./vi./n. 出产,生长出,给与,使屈服
eg.~ to pressure 屈服于压力~ to despair 陷于绝望~ to persuasion 听从劝告
C) offer n./vt./vi. 提供,提出,呈现出,出现
eg.~ to help sb. 表示愿意帮助某人
~ resistance to the enemy 抵抗敌人
D) bear vt./vi. 拥有,具有
eg. The letter bore his signature. 信上有他的签名。
The bed bore traces of having been slept in. 那只床上留有被人睡过的痕迹。
8.Why this otherwise excellent newspaper allows such an article to be printed is ___ me.
A) without B) outside C) beside D) beyond
答案解析:D
译文:为什么这个别样出色的报纸上会出现这样的文章不是我能决定的。
解析:A) without prep./adv./n./conj. 没有,不,超过,外面,除非
eg. a man~ friends or close relatives 一个既没有朋友又没有近亲的人
~ sb.’s reach 在某人所及的范围之外
B) outside n./adj./adv./prep. 超出……的范围,在外面,外部
eg.~ the law 超出法律范围
C) beside prep./adv. 在……旁边,除……之外
eg. walk~ sb. 走在某人旁边
D) beyond prep./adv./n. 远于,迟于,除……以外,超出,更远处
eg.~ this country’s jurisdiction 越出本国的管辖范围
~ sb.’s power 是某人力所不及的 the back of~ 天涯海角
9.We hadn’t arranged an appointment. Henry and I met on the street ___.
A) by mistake B) by chance C) by the way D) by nature
答案解析:B
译文:我们没有约定,Henry和我在街上巧遇。
解析:A) by mistake 错误地
eg. I took his umbrella~. 我错拿了他的伞。
B) by chance 碰巧,意外地
eg. I met him~ yesterday. 昨天我碰巧遇见了他。
C) by the way 在途中,在路旁;顺便说,附带说说
eg.~, how did your seminar go? 顺便问一下,研讨会开得怎么样?
D) by nature 天生地,出于本性地
10.He was ___ with robbery.
A) charged B) accused C) arrested D) imprisoned
答案解析: A
译文:他被控抢劫罪。
解析:A) charge… with 控告,指控
eg. be charged with murder and arson 被控杀人放火
charge sb. with negligence 指责某人疏忽
B) accuse vt. 指责,控告
eg.~ sb. of carelessness 指责某人粗心
~ sb. of a crime 控告某人犯罪
C) arrest vt./n. 逮捕,拘留,阻止,吸引
eg. be put/placed/held under~ 被逮捕
D) imprison vt. 关押,监禁,禁锢,限制
eg. feel~ed in one’s own house 无法外出呆在家里感到烦闷