2018年同等学力申硕英语基础词汇测试卷1
（学苑教育基础词汇篇）
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1. We are obliged to accept it as true in the_______of other evidence.
A. shortage B. haste
C. absence D. lack
2. He _______ our criticism with an poen mind.
A. accepted B. received
C. adopted D. Admitted
3.Mrs. Smith_______ tears when she heard her daughter had died in the road accident.
A. broke in B. broke up
C. broke through D. broke into
4. Retail sales volume in local urban and rural areas rose 57.8 per cent and 46.8 per cent，_______，over February 1995。
A. individually B. accordingly
C. correspondingly D. respectively
5.You are not quite _______ when you call a computer an electronic brain.
A. right B. correct
C. perfect D. accurate
6.Not all persons arrested and _______ with a crime are guilty，and the main function of criminal courts is to determine who is guilty under the law.
A. sentenced B. accused
C. persecuted D. charged
7.But what’s the _______ of using nuclear power？
A. interest B. benefit
C. profit D. advantage
8.Without computer network，it would be impossible to carry on _______ any business operation in the advanced countries.
A． practically B． preferably
C． precisely D． possibly
9.He _______ that a combination of recent oil discoveries and the advance of new technology will lead to a decline in the price of crude oil.
A. predicts B. compels
C. arranges D. disputes
10.The rain will_______our plan for a picnic.
A. affect B. influence
C. effect D. infect
11. He _______ me by his wonderful speech.
A. admired B. amazed
C. wondered D. advised
12. The statement completely laid bare their _______ for world conquest.
A. enterprise B. ambition
C. aspiration D. admiration
13. A warm sunshine _______ the coming of spring.
A. declare B. announces
C. proclaims D. publishes
14. The audience，hostile at first，were greatly _______ by her excellent performance.
A. annoyed B. encouraged
C. impressed D. depressed
15.But to _______ for their apparent laziness，they are actually very intelligent.
A. compensate B. provide
C. search D. account
16.Another important difference is that adults frequently must apply their knowledge in some _______ fashion in order to learn effectively.
A. probable B. practical
C. modern D. routine
17. A major goal of the state travel agency is to _______ more people to visit its country at the turn of the century.
A. reduce B. expect
C. arouse D. induce
18.Arriving anywhere _______ with these possessions，he might just as easily put up for a month or a year for a single day.
A. arrange B. manage
C. last D. stay
19.Changing from solid to liquid，water takes in heat from all substances near it，and this_______ produces artificial cold surrounding it.
A. absorption B. transition
C. consumption D. interaction
20. United Nations officials warned：“When children lack water that is fit for drinking and sanitation，virtually every aspect of their health and development is _______．”
A． at a loss B． at all costs
C． at worst D． at risk
21.People _______ that vertical flight transports would carry millions of passengers as do the airliners of today.
A. convinced B. anticipated
C. resolved D. assured
22.It is _______ to him how easily and quickly they had become friends.
A. astonished B. astonishing
C. horrified D. horrifying
23. Some people think they can read man’s _______ from his handwriting.
A. attribute B. Feature
C. property D. character
24. There is no tickets _______now.
A. available B. used
C. bought D. left
25.At a press conference after the award ceremony，the 18-year-old girl spoke in a barely_______ voice.
A. audible B. optional
C. legible D. identical
26. He _______ with them for the property.
A. disputed B. debated
C. quarrelled D. bargained
27. A leading British scholar has proposed translating Shakespeare into contemporary English_______ young audiences who are confused by jokes which are 400 years out of date.
A. in memory of B. at the cost of
C. on behalf of D. for the benefit of
28. More and more students are _______ this modern type of instruction.
A. resulting from B. figuring out
C. benefiting D. bringing up
29.The managing director took the _______ for the accident，although it was not really his fault．
A． guilt B． blame
C． charge D． accusation
30.When confronted with such questions，my mind goes_______，and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.
A. dim B. blank
C. faint D. vain
31.Edward is not very cheerful，he needs a holiday to _______him up.
A. boast B. booth
C. boost D. booze
32.Researchers discovered that plants infected with a virus give off a gas that_______ disease resistance in neighboring plants.
A. contracts B. activates
C. maintains D. prescribe
33.If he told his wife about their plan，she agree.
A. would unnecessarily B. would simply
C. would certainly D. would alternatively
34.Susan loves chocolate so much that she can hardly resist its _______ .
A. sight B. brand
C. variety D. temptation
35.I saw the taxi _______ a parked car.
A. bump into B. come across
C. crash against D. stumble over
36.We _______ everything into the drawers.
A. buried B. burdened
C. bustled D. bundled
37.Some governments have forbidden cigarette _______ and launched anti-smoking campaigns.
A. commissions B. commodities
C. commercials D. commands
38.All flights _______because of the snowstorm，they decided to take the train.
A. were cancelled B. have been cancelled
C. had been cancelled D. having been cancelled
39. It is not that they will die of thirst；rather，the poor quality of the water_______for cooking and drinking may make them ill．
A． valuable B． desirable
C． capable D． available
40. I do not believe in equality of _______，but I do believe in equality of opportunity.
A. skill B. talent
C. capacity D. capability
41. Christmas is a holiday usually celebrated on December 25th _______ the birth of JesusChrist．
A． in accordance with B． in terms of
C． in favor of D． in honor of
42.History has demonstrated that countries with different social systems can join hands in meeting the common challenges to human _______ and development.
A. evolution B. survival
C. satisfaction D. damage
43.Children in school are _______ into grades，according to how much they know.
A. listed B. classified
C. catalogued D. combined
44.North America has the world’s best _______for wild grapes.
A. weather B. whether
C. climax D. climate
45.The boundary disputes must be made through the proper_______ .
A. ways B. methods
C. means D. channels
46.The violent _______ of his youth reappeared and was directed not only at the army but at his wife as well.
A. impatience B. character
C. temper D. quality
47. Factors leading to the crisis poor regulation，mismanagement and deception in the industry，and competition from other types of financial firms.
A. cheating B. pollution
C. abuse D. depression
48.A neat letter improves your chances of a favorable _______ .
A. circumstance B. request
C. reception D. response
49.Some governments have forbidden cigarette_______ and launched anti-smoking campaigns.
A. commissions B. commodities
C. commercials D. commands
50.He _______ that a combination of recent oil discoveries and the advance of new technology will lead to a decline in the price of crude oil.
A. predicts B. compels
C. arranges D. Disputes
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