同等学力申硕英语科目分值为100分，合格分数线为60分并且第二卷需要达到18分以上，所以对于同等学力英语考试，2013年准考生不能掉以轻心，而且语言科目需要长时间积累，小编整理了历年常考语法，希望对广大考生有所帮助。
一、总述
代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词，等，详见下表。
| 单数 | 复数 | ||||||
| 第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 | 第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 | ||
| 人称代词 | 主格 | I | you | he/she/it | we | you | they |
| 宾格 | me | you | him/her/it | us | you | them | |
| 所有格 | my | your | His/her/ its | ||||
| n物主代词 | 形容词性 | my | your | his/her/its | our | your | their |
| 名词性 | mine | yours | his/hers | ours | yours | theirs | |
| 反身代词 | myself | yourself | himself herself itself | ourselves | yourselves | themselves | |
| 指示代词 | this, that | these, those | |||||
| 相互代词 | each other | one another | |||||
| 不定代词 | some, someone, something, somebody, | ||||||
| any, anyone, anything, anybody, | |||||||
| no, no one, nothing, nobody, | |||||||
| all, both , one another, such, another, few, little, a few, a little, much, many, either, neither each, every, everybody, everyone ,everything, | |||||||
| 疑问代词 | who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever | ||||||
| 连接代词 | who, whom, whose, what, which | ||||||
| 关系代词 | who, whom, whose, what, which, as, that | ||||||
二.重要考点
1. 物主代词
①形容词性物主代词：可加名词: my pictures
②名词性物主代词：后面不能加名词。
eg: May I borrow your pen?
Mine is missing.
2. 反身代词：通过反身代词指代主语，使动作发出者把动作在形式上反射到发出者本人。强调人称问题。
eg：I myself took Mary to the airport.
I cooked it myself.
3. it 的用法
(1)指代人，通常用于口语中;
(2)书面语：
① it 用来指代时间、距离、温度、天气等
eg：It´s three years since I saw him.
② it 用来前指或者后指
eg：I´ve lost my book. Where is it?
There is no doubt about it that he was a fine teacher.
③ it 做形式主语 eg：Is it possible to learn typewriting very quickly?
④ it 做形式宾语，通常放在谓语动词和宾语补足语(形容词)之间，真正的宾语放在宾补之后
常见动词有：feel, consider, find, believe, make, take, imagine, think, suppose, regard
eg：She thinks it no use telling me.
He has made it clear that he wouldn´t agree to the plan.
⑤ it 用于强调句，构成句型It´s…that/who…
如何区分强调句中的it和形式主语中的it?
eg：It´s clear that they have won.
如果It´s和that去掉后，剩下的部分依然能构成完整的句子，就是强调句;否则，即为形式主语。
4. 不定代词之间的区别：
(1)all、 each 与every的区别
① all和every可以指代三个或三个以上的人或物;all可以表示所有东西的总和，是一个不可分割的整体;each只能表示两个或两个以上的人，侧重个体;当each 在句中作主语、同位语或副词状语时，也不可用every 替换。
② all和every侧重整体，each侧重个体;
eg：Every staff of the university contributed to the fund.
Two girls came, and I gave an apple to each.
(2)everyone与every one的区别
①everyone等同于everybody，all people ，指的是所有的人;
eg：Everyone thinks they have the right to be here.
②every one既可以指人，也可以指物，强调一个个体，通常用every one of ;
eg：Every one of us has faults and shortcomings.
Every one of the films we have shown this year has been a success.
(3)none 与no one 的区别
none 表示“。。。。之中没有一个”，一般是对两个以上的人或物进行否定。none后面还可以接of;none 可以代替单数或复数名词，谓语动词也有单数或复数，而且它既可指人，也可指物。no one 表示“一个也没有”，即not a single one 只代表单数名词，只能指人，谓语动词用单数。
eg：No one failed the examination.
None of the students failed the examination.
(4)both 与all 的区别
both 用于指两个人或事物;all 用于指两个以上的人或物。both 与all 作同位语用，放在名词或代词后，如：We both study very hard. 若谓语是系动词时，则需将其放在系动词后。若谓语是行为动词，前面又有助动词时，应放在助动词之后。如：They have both gone to Beijing on business. both 与all 都可用of 结构。若其后是名词，of 可省略;若是人称代词时，of 不可省略。neither (of) 表示“两者都不….”。
(5)one… the other 与one… another 的区别
one … the other 所修饰的数是两个，the other 指两者中的另一个;而one … another 所修饰的数是三个或三个以上，another 指不定数目(至少三个)中的另一个。
(6)whole 与all 的区别
whole 表示“全部、所有”之意时，后面不能接复数，而且要采用“the + whole + 名词”的词序。当all 表示“全部、所有”时，后面既可跟不可数名词，也可跟复数可数名词，并采用“all + the + 名词”的词序，如all the students 、all the morning 。但all day 、all night 中不用the。
