4. for引导的原因状语从句并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因,只提供一些辅助性的补充说明,for引导的原因状语从句只能放于主句之后并且必须用逗号将其与主句隔开。例如:He could not have seen me, for I was not there. 他不可能见过我,因为我不在那里。
[考题1] ____ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.
A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as
[答案] A
[解析] 主句与从句之间存在因果关系,且“you’ve got a chance”表示一个显而易见的原因,因此应选用表原因的now that。
[考题2] He found it increasingly difficult to read, ____ his eyesight was beginning to fail.
A. and B. for C. but D. or
[答案] B
[解析] “his eyesight was beginning to fail”是“he found it increasingly difficult to read”的原因,因此本题应选用可以表示原因的连词for引导原因状语从句。
[考题3] A man cannot smile like a child, ____ a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone.
A. so B. but C. and D. for
[答案] D
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