今天学苑教育培训老师给大家带来同等学力英语考试习题详解，希望考生做完练习后认真对照答案及时发现自己的不足。
1、There has been a great increase in retail sales,________?
A.does there B.isn’t there C.hasn’t there D.isn’t it
2、We’d like to________a table for five for dinner this evening.
A.preserve B.reserve C.retain D.sustain
3、The boy spent as much time watching TV as he________studying.
A.does B.had C.was D.did
4、The ship’s generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated________instead of mechanically.
A.manually B.artificially C.automatically D.synthetically
5、Although a teenager, Fred could resist______what to do and what not to do.
A.being told B.telling C.to be told D.to tell
6、The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have______supp- lies of petroleum.
A.proficient B.efficient C.potential D.sufficient
7、All flights________because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.
A.having been canceled B.had been canceled
C.having canceled D.were canceled
8、The author of the report is well________with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.
A.informed B.acquainted C.enlightened D.acknowledged
同等学力英语考试习题答案及解析：
1、C。考点：附加(反意)疑问句的用法。主句是there be句型时，附加疑问句的主语要用there。例如：There will be a meeting next week, won’t there?(下周有个会，是吗?)句意：零售量有巨大的增长，是吗?
2、B。同等学力英语考试重要考点：动词的辨析。preserve保护，保存;reserve预订，预约;retain保持，保留;sustain支撑，维持。句意：我们今天想预订五人的晚餐。
3、D。考点：由as…as连接的同等成分一致性的问题。在比较状语从句中可用助动词代替与主语相同的动词以避免重复，故可用did代替spent。句意：这个男孩花在看电视上的时间和花在学习上的时间一样多。
4、A。考点：副词意义的辨析。四个副词的意义分别是：manually用手工操作地;artificially人造地;automatically自动地;synthetically综合地。句意：船的发电机坏了，不得不用手代替机械操纵水泵。
5、A。考点：resist doing这一固定搭配。可排除C、D，Fred与told为被动关系，being told正确。句意：尽管弗雷德才十几岁，但他已经不需要别人告诉他该做什么，不该做什么。
6、D。考点：形容词的辨析。proficient熟练的;efficient高效率的;potential潜在的;sufficient足够的。句意：欧盟各国曾经担心它们会缺乏充足的石油供应。
7、A。同等学力英语考试重要考点：非谓语动词的用法。分析结构可知逗号前面部分是一个状语结构，故可以排除B、D;又因为All flights与cancel为被动关系，所以应选A。句意：由于天气恶劣，所有的航班都已经取消了，他们不得不改乘火车去那儿。
8、B。考点：动词与介词的搭配。四个选项中只有acquainted可以和介词with搭配，be acquainted with意为“对……熟悉”。句意：报告的作者很熟悉那家医院存在的问题，因为他在那儿工作了许多年。
