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31 We are sure that he will get over his illness．
A certain B aware C happy D determined
32 The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.
A in despair B in danger C in misery D in pain
33 If headaches only occur at night，lack of fresh air is often the cause．
A start B begin C happen D visit
34 The ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a tank．
A suffer B accept C receive D support
35 A small number of firms have ceased trading.
A completed B finished C fulfilled D stopped
36 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article.
A cooperating B marrying C combining D arguing
37 He will consolidate his power．
A strengthen B win C abandon D unite
38 Many scientists have been probing psychological problems.
A solving B exploring C settling D handling
39 Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits．
A removed B cured C treated D lessened
40 The conclusion can be deduced from the premises.
A gone B derived C done D come
答案：
31 A “certain”和“sure”都有“肯定”的意思，替换后句法上也是一个合格的句子。
32 B “in danger”和“at stake”都有“在危急”之中的意思，因而可互换而不改变句 子的意思。
33 C “happen”和“occur”都有“发生”的意思， 而且都是不及物动词，因而可替 换。
34 D “bear”是“能承受”的意思。“support”是“能支撑”的意思，在该句子中， “support”替换“bear”不改变原来的句子的意思。
35 D “stopped”和“ceased”都有“停止”的意思。此处前者可以替换后者。
36 A collaborate：合作；勾结。cooperate：合作。 she has agreed to cooperate with the police in the investigation她同意在调查中跟警察合作。marry：结婚。 combine：合并。argue：争论。
37 A consolidate：巩固。strengthen：巩固，加强。to strengthen his position in parliament，he held talks with leaders of the peasant party．为了加强在国会中的地位，他跟农民党的领导人进行了会谈。win：赢得。abandon：放弃。unite：联合。
38 B probe：探索。explore：探索。这两个词意思很相近。both parties are exploring ways of settling the dispute双方都在寻求解决争端的办法。solve：解决。settle：解决。handle：处理。
39 D alleviate：减轻。lessen：减轻：变小。the medicine begins to take effect and symptoms lessen药已经起作用，症状减轻了。remove：去掉；切除。cure：治疗。treat：处理。
40 B deduce：推导。derive：推导。 defensive behavior patterns derive from our subconscious fears各种防卫行为的模式来自于我们下意识的恐惧。
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