Tall men are more likely to have children than their vertically challenged friend
s because women find height attractive, a new study shows. The preference may be
putting evolutionary pressure on men, even today.
In an earlier study, evolutionary psychologist Robin Dunbar of the University
of Liverpool decided to find out which attributes men and women like in their
partners. He noticed that men only put their height in their ads if they are tall.
“Men never say ‘I’m a 5-foot-2 Danny DeVito look-alike’,” says Dunbar.
“You only advertise things that are advantageous.”
If tall men are truly more attractive to women, Dunbar reasoned, they might
have more children than short men. To test this, he teamed up with two colleagues
in the Polish city of Wroclaw. Together they examined the medical records of
more than 4400 healthy men aged 25 to 60 who were given compulsory medical
examinations in Wroclaw between 1983 and 1989.
The team noted the men’s heights and whether they had children. They then
adjusted the figures to account for factors such as the trend for people to be
taller the more recently they were born, due to improving diet and healthcare.
The results showed childless men were on average significantly shorter than
men with one or more children. This confirms that women prefer taller men, says
Dunbar. And the finding was backed by another feature of the Wroclaw men:
bachelors were shorter than their married counterparts.
There may be several reasons why women prefer tall men. Society generally
associates lofty men with wealth, success and good health. But the fact that the
effect is so prominent suggests to Dunbar that the preference is also programmed
into women’s genes. This might date back to a time when tall men in hunting
societies were stronger and genetically, better equipped for the struggle to
survive.
Dunbar hopes his study will persuade scientists that sexual selection
influences behaviour. “In the social sciences, people seem very reluctant to
believe that evolutionary principles guide human behaviour at all. It must help
to turn the tide.”
“It’s an interesting study that suggests many more questions,” says Robert
Barton, an evolutionary biologist at the University of Durham. For example,
does the same effect occur in different cultures? Other research suggests extreme
height is unattractive to women, which may explain why evolution has not
stretched the height gap between the sexes further. “Clearly, something has
limited that process,” Barton says.
1.From this passage we learn that ________.
A.short men are more attractive to women.
B.tall men consider their height to be an advantage.
C.short men don’t like to advertise themselves.
D.women only pay attention to the heights in men’s advertisements.
2.Robin Dunbar and his colleagues conducted the study of 4,400 healthy men aged 12 to 60 in Wroclaw in order to ________.
A.help the medical world to advance more rapidly.
B.find out why some men choose to remain single.
C.see whether tall men are more likely to have children.
D.see what factors enable men to be taller today.
3.Dunbar’s finding “bachelors in Wroclaw were shorter than their married counterparts” proves that ________.
A.shorter men don’t like to attract women.
B.shorter men are out of the sight of women.
C.shorter men don’t like to have children.
D.shorter men are less attractive to women.
4.Women prefer tall men because ________.
A.tallness is associated with wealth, success and health.
B.taller men are more athletic.
C.taller men are likely to live longer.
D.the genes of taller men are better programmed.
5.Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A.Comparison between Tall Men and Short Men.
B.Tall Men Are More Wealthy.
C.Height and Attractiveness.
D.The Higher, the Better.
参考答案:
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C