376.The authorities declared that because of the war petrol was_____and had to be rationed(定量供应).
A.inadequate B.rare C.lacked D.scarce
[答案]D.scarce.
[注释]本题译文:汽油供不应求,因此必须定量配给。
Scarce(=not available in sufficient quantity,not equal to the demand)不充足的,缺乏的,供不应求的。Inadequate不适应的,不充分的。lack vt./vi.(=be without;not have;have less than enough of)缺乏;没有;缺少,例如:1)He lacks perseverance.(他缺乏坚定性。)2)Money is lacking for the plan.(此计划尚缺钱。)3)He is lacking in courage.(他缺乏勇气。)be lacking in常指缺乏某种品质、特点等。lack作及物动词时,一般不用被动语态,故不能选C.lacked.4)They lacked for nothing.(他们什么也不缺。)有人认为,lack for是美国英语。
377.How did it_____that the two men arrived to address the same meeting at the same time.
A.fall out B.take place C.get around D.come through
[答案]A.fall out.
[注释]fall out 1)吵架,闹翻。参阅III.45,52 2)结果是。参III.50注释。本题中fall out意为happen,come about(发生),例如:As it fell out,they were able to sell their old car.(=They didn't know if they could sell their old car,but at last they did sell it.)
本题中it是形式主语,that引导主语从句。一般来说,不宜用take place作主语谓语,故不能入选。
本题译文:事情结果怎么会这样:这两个人来在同一时间同一会议上作演讲?
378.He looked incredulous(不轻信的)on hearing the news.He seemed to think it_____.
A.incompatible B.incredible C.inclusive D.indifferent
[答案]B.incredible.
[注释]incredible(=that cannot be believed;difficult to believe)不可相信的,难以置信的:His story of rescuing six drowning men was incredible.(他抢救6个溺水人的事情是难以置信的。)incompatible(with)不相容的。inclusive包括的,包含的。indifferent冷淡的,不关心的。
379.In my opinion,your work does not_____what I expected of you.
A.catch up with B.add up to C.come up to D.go in for
[答案]C.come up to.
[注释]come up to达到,符合:1)He tries his best to come up to the expectations of the people.(他努力达到人民对他的期望。)2)This piece of work does not come up to the
required standard.(这件工作没有达到需要的标准。)catch up with赶上;add up to总计;go in for从事,致力于,追求,沉溺于。
380.I broke my relationship with John because he always found_____with me.
A.error B.mistake C.fault D.failure
[答案]C.fault.
[注释]find fault with挑剔,找......的岔子。例如:1)She tries to please him,but he always finds fault.(=He finds something wrong with everything she does.)2)They found fault with every box I made.(=They found something wrong or something they did not like in every box I made.)