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四大明显设题原则(一、语言简化)
    

语言简化是命题专家设置题干与四个选项时所必须遵守的一条重要原则。一般来说,一道题的四个选项不仅长度差不多,用词水平和语法难度也都差不多。此外,答案的文字难度一般低于文章本身,这也是对考生非常有利的一点,有时候甚至还可以通过选项中的答案来帮助理解原文。这是一个普遍的原则,现举例如下:

【例1】

Still, Jefferson freed Hemings’s children — though not Hemings herself or his approximately 150 other slaves. Washington, who had begun to believe that all men were created equal after observing the bravery of the black solders during the Revolutionary War, overcame the strong opposition of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will. Only a decade earlier, such an act would have required legislative approval in Virginia.

40. Washington’s decision to free slaves originated from his
[A] moral considerations.
[B] military experience.
[C] financial conditions.
[D] political stand.

解析文中最后一段的“Washington, ...observing the bravery of the black soldiers during the Revolutionary War, ...grant his slaves their freedom in his will”明确指出华盛顿给奴隶自由的原因是他们在战争中的勇敢行为,[B]“军事经历”是对其高度地概括。