MBA词汇过关练习题及答案精解连载(三)

2024-11-27

1. A promotion of a country 's international trade position is associated with _________ of its currency.

A. appreciation B. boom

C. spiral D. prosperity

 

2, A minor is going _________ the school that we will have three days off for this week.

A. by B. ahead

C. round D. down

 

3. A small child has to learn to keep its __________ before it can walk far.

A. weight B. scale

C. balance D. stability

 

4. A standard test is supposed to be _________ because the marking is not affected by individual preferences.

A. subjective B. objective

C. transparent D. influential

 

5. A student sticking closely to the _________of the school is often praised by teachers.

A.orders B. regulations

C. principles D. interests

 

6. A week after her husband died, Mary broke ________ completely and had to go into hospital.

A. up B. in

C. down D. oat

 

7. A wooden bridge is not strong enough to _________a railway train.

A. retain B. support

C. maintain D. obtain

 

8. A year ago the firm had a _________ loss of 4.3 million dollars or 20 cents a share after all necessary deduction.

A. total B. gross

C. net D. clear

 

9. Able placed too much _________ on sports mad not enough on his studies.

A. importance B. emphasis

C. interest D. worth

 

10. According to Nobel’s famous will, the interest on his fund will be _________ to five people who have made great contributions to mankind daring the previous year.

A. contributed B. devoted

C. distributed D. allocated

答案精解

 

1.[答案]A

[翻译]一个国家的外贸地位同它货币的增值有关。

[分析]appreciation的意思是“增值”;boom的意思是“繁荣”;spiral的意思是“螺旋式上升”;prosperity的意思是“繁荣”。

2.[答案]C

[翻译]关于这个星期我们将休息3天的谣言传遍了整个学校。

[分析]go round 的意思是“四处走动,绕道”go by的意思是“(时间)过去,经过”;go ahead 的意思是“继续下去,开始”;go down的意思是“下沉,下降”。

3.[答案]C

[翻译]小孩在学会走远之前,要学会保持平衡。

[分析]balance的意思是“平衡”;weight的意思是“重量”;scale的意思是“刻度”;stability

的意思是“稳定性”。

4.[答案]B

[翻译]标准化测试应该具有客观性,因为判分不受到个人好恶的影响。

[分析]objective的意思是“客观的”;subjective的意思是“主观的”;transparent的意思是“透明的,极薄的”;influential的意思是“有权力的,有势力的”。

5.[答案]B

[翻译]严格遵守规章制度的学生经常受到老师的表扬。

[分析]regulation的意思是“规章制度”;order的意思是“命令”;principle的意思是“原则”;interest单数的时候意思是“兴趣,趣味,爱好”。

6.[答案]C

[翻译]她的父亲死后一个星期,Mary彻底崩溃了,不得不被送往医院。

[分析]break down的意思是“(由于过于劳累或焦虑,体力、精神)衰退,支持不住”;bread up的意思是“打碎,中断”;bread in的意思是“闯入”;bread out的意思是“爆发,突然发生。”。

7.[答案]B

[翻译]木桥之力不足以支撑一列火车。

[分析]support的意思是“支持,支撑”;retain的意思是“保持,保留”;maintain的意思是“维持,维修,主张”;obtain的意思是“获得”。

8.[答案]C

[翻译]一年前该公司的净亏捐损为430万美元或者说在做出必要的扣除之后,一股净亏20美分。

[分析]net的意思是“纯的,净的”;total的意思是“全部的”;gross的意思是“总的”;clear的意思是“以清偿债务的”。

9.[答案]B

[翻译]Able放在体育运动上精力过多,而放在学习上的时间不够。

[分析]place emphasis on表示“强调……”或“重视……”;importance的意思是“重要性”;interest的意思是“兴趣”;worth的意思是“价值”;importanceinterestworth都不能和placeon搭配。

10. [答案]C

[翻译]根据诺贝尔的著名遗愿,他的基金的利息将分发给上一年为人类做出重大贡献的五个人。

[分析]distribute的意思是“将分发,分配,分送”;contribute to的意思是“捐献,贡献”;devote to的意思是“将……奉献给”;allocate的意思是“分配,分派”。distributeallocate都表示把一定数量的钱或东西在一些成员中进行分配。但在实际运用中,有一定的区别。distribute常指就整体开定量分若干份在各处分发,或将物品等发给某群体分散在各处的员。一般经济上的生产与分配中的分配都用这个词。例如:The teacher distributed the examination papers to the class.教师分发试卷给全班学生。The products should be distributed in accordance with the principle To each according to his work”应该依照按劳分配的原则来分配产品。allocate是指某执政机构为某政府计划拨出专款。例如:Half of medical supplies have already been allocated funds for the new school.一半药品已分配给震区的受害者。The town allocated funds for the new school.这个城镇拨专款给这所新建学校。

最新资讯