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MBA、MPA、MPAcc英语(二)词汇练习及答案(一)

2024-11-27

1.All the information we have collected in relation to that case ___ very little.
A) makes up for         B) adds up to          C) comes up to        D) puts up with

答案解析:B
译文:我们收集的所有与那件案子有关的资料没有什么价值。

解析:A) make up for 补偿,弥补
eg.
lost time 补偿失去的时间
B) add up to
合计达,意味着
C) come up to
达到,及到,相当于,符合
eg. The water came up to his waist.
水深到齐他的腰。
D) put up with
忍受,容忍,经受

 

2.She was complaining that the doctor was ___ too much for the treatment he was giving her.
A) expending           B) charging         C) costing          D) offering

答案解析:B
译文:她正在抱怨医生收取太高的治疗费。

解析:A) expend vt. 消费,花费,耗尽
eg.
much care in writing 用心写作
a large sum on sth. 在某物上花一大笔钱(表示花费金钱时,expend不及spend常用)
B) charge vt./vi./n.
要(价),收(费)
eg.
oneself with a task 承担一项任务
(sb. ) a fee of 500 yuan (向某人)收取500元的费用

C) cost vt./vi./n.
(使)花费,价钱为
eg. The book ~s 15 yuan.
这书价格为15元。
The work
them much labour. 这件工作花去他们很多人工。
D) offer n./vt./vi.
提供,提出,呈现出,出现
eg.
to help sb. 表示愿意帮助某人
resistance to the enemy 抵抗敌人

 

 

3.Most people who travel in the course of their work are given travelling ___.
A) income          B) allowances          C) wages           D) pay

答案解析:B
译文:大部分因公出差的人会得到差旅津贴。

解析:A) income n. 收入,收益,所得,流入(物)
eg. net
~纯收入
B) allowance n./vt.
允许,承认,津贴,补贴,折扣
eg. a traffic
~车贴 a separation ~分居津贴
Make ~s for
考虑到,顾及,为……留出余地;体谅
C) wages n.
工资,工钱;报应,报酬;工资总额
eg. His
have gone up. 他涨了工资。
The
of sin is death. 罪恶的报应是死亡。
D) pay vt./vi./n./adj.
支付,报偿,报答,工资,薪金
eg. full ( half )
~全 (半 )薪 draw one’s ~领薪水

 

4.She chose cushions of a colour which would ___ her carpet.
A) imitate       B) fit          C) mate              D) match

答案解析:D
译文:她选的坐垫的颜色很配地毯的颜色。

解析:A) imitate vt. 模仿,仿制,类似
eg.
sb.’s intonation 模仿某人的语调
fabrics made to
silk 仿丝绸织物
B) fit vt./vi./n./adj.
使适合,符合,恰当的
eg. Does the key
the lock? 这个钥匙能开这把锁吗?
one’s dees to one’s words 做到言行一致
C) mate n./vt./vi.
成配偶,成伙伴,紧密配合
eg.
words with deeds 言行一致
D) match n./vt./vi.
……相配,和……相称
eg. The picture
es the story. 这幅图和故事很相配。
words with deeds 言行一致
a design well
ed in colour 颜色很相称的图案

 

5.Making ___ for bad weather and for my own laziness, I think that the job will be finished before the end of the year.
A) allowances         B) margins          C) budgets           D) considerations

答案解析:A
译文:考虑到坏天气和我自身的懒惰,我想工作将会在年底之前完成。

解析:A) make allowances for 考虑到,顾及,为……留出余地;体谅
B) margin n./vt.
页边空白,边缘,余地
eg. leave a wide
in/on the page 在书页上留一道宽边
make notes on the
在页边作注释
C) budget n./vt./vi./adj.
预算,安排,预定
eg.
making 预算编制~ control 预算控制
A
deficit 预算赤字 a family 家庭收支预算
D) consideration n.
考虑,要考虑的事,体贴,照顾,报酬,补偿
eg. show
for sb. 关心某人
in
of 考虑到,由于,作为对……的酬报

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