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MBA基础班词汇测试四(含答案)

2024-11-27

  31.Will all those ___ the proposal raise their hands?

  A) in relation to B) in excess of C) in contrast to D) in favor of

  32.When he was a young man, Lincoln ___ down the Mississippi in a flatboat.

  A) drained B) dragged C) dripped D) drifted

  33.Tom got home very late that night and his parents were already asleep, so he tiptoed(踮起脚走)upstairs to his own room, ___ of waking either of them.

  A) fearful B) frightening C) alarmed D) anxious

  34.Was it ___ at the party on Friday?

  A) funny B) drama C) dramatic D) fun

  35.We were abliged to accept it as true in the ___of other evidence.

  A) shortage B) lack C) presence D) absence

  36.After a quick ___ at the patient the doctor rang for an ambulance.

  A) glance B) glimpse C) gaze D) stare

  37.Mary was given the first prize by the ___ of judges.

  A) panel B) cabinet C) appointment D) harmony

  38.I caught a ___ of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street.

  A) vision B) glimpse C) look D) scene

  39.Children are very curious ___.

  A) at heart B) on purpose C) in person D) by nature

  40.During the war she always kept a ___ of tinned food in the house.

  A) load B) substitute C) reserve D) conservation

  答案解析:31.答案:D

  译文:所有这些支持建议的人会举双手赞成吗?

  解析:A) in/with relation to 关于,涉及,有关;与……相比

  eg. I have a lot to say ~that affair. 关于那件事,我有好多话要说。

  Wages are very low ~the cost of living. 与生活费相比,工资是很低的。

  B) in excess of 超过

  C) in contrast to/with 与……形成对比,与……截然不同

  D) in favor of 赞同,支持,有利于

  eg. be in favor of sb.’s suggestion 赞同某人的建议

  32.答案:D

  译文:林肯年轻时曾经乘平底船顺密西西比河漂流而下。

  解析:A) drain vt./vi./n. 慢慢排去,使耗尽

  eg. ~rice 滤去米中的水 dig trenches to ~the water away 开沟排水

  B) drag vt./vi./n. 用力拉,拖,拽

  eg. ~a net in fishing 拖网捕鱼 ~oneself along 拖着脚步走

  C) drip vt./vi./n. 滴下,溢出

  eg. See if the tap is dripping. 去看看龙头有没有漏水。

  D) drift n./vi./vt. 漂流

  eg. harbour ~港湾里漂浮的杂物 ~apart (两者)漂离,疏远

  33.答案:A

  译文:汤姆那天夜里回家太晚了,他的父母已经睡了,所以他踮起脚上楼回自己的房间,怕惊醒了他们。

  解析:A) fearful adj. 可怕的,害怕的,担心的,敬畏的,极坏的

  fearful of 怕,担心

  eg. be fearful of falling 怕摔到

  B) frightening adj. 恐吓的,害怕的

  C) alarm n./vt. 警报,使惊恐,使担心

  D) anxious adj. 忧虑的,焦虑的,渴望的,急切的

  eg. an ~moment 令人焦急不安的时刻

  Be ~for sb. to succeed 渴望某人成功

  Be ~to know the result 急于了解结果

  34.答案:D

  译文:星期五的聚会好玩吗?

  解析:A) funny adj./n. 滑稽的,有趣的,古怪的,不舒服的,狡猾的,笑话

  eg. a ~story 好笑的故事

  B) drama n. 剧本,戏剧

  Eg. stage a ~上演一出戏

  Be interested in Chinese ~对中国戏剧有兴趣

  C) dramatic adj. 戏剧的,戏剧性的,激动人心的,惹人注目的

  eg. a ~event (scene) 富有戏剧性的事件(场面)

  D) fun n./adj. 有趣的,给人欢乐的

  eg. have fun 作乐,玩乐 a ~party 欢乐的聚会 have a ~time 过的开心

  35. 答案:D

  译文:在缺乏其他证据的情况下,我们被迫接受这个事实。

  解析:A) shortage n. 不足,缺少 no lack of 不缺乏

  eg. a ~of 100 tons 100吨的短缺额

  B) lack n./vi./vi. 缺少,缺乏 for/by/from/through lack of 因缺乏

  eg. Logic is a conspicuous ~ in his writing. 他的文章显然缺乏逻辑性。

  He is ~ing in responsibility. 他缺乏责任心。

  Your statement ~s detail. 你的叙述不够详尽具体。

  C) presence n. 出席,到场;存在

  eg. speak in the ~ of a large audience 在许多听众面前讲话

  in sb.’s ~ 在某人面前,当着某人的面

  Your ~ is requested. 请你出席。

  There was a strong police ~ at the demonstration. 示威游行现场有很多警察。

  D) absence n. 不在,缺席,缺乏

  eg. ~ from classes 缺课 ask for leave of ~ 请假

  in the ~ of these conditions 在缺乏这些条件的情况下

  36.答案:A

  译文:医生迅速看了一眼病人,然后叫了救护车。

  解析:A) glance vi./n. 一瞥,扫视,擦过,掠过

  eg. ~at one’s watch 看一下表 ~one’s eyes down the page 双眼扫过一页

  take/give a ~at 对……粗略的看一下

  B) glimpse n./vt./vi. 一瞥,一看

  eg. a ~at Shanghai 上海一瞥 catch/at a ~of 瞥见……

  C) gaze vi./n. 凝视,注视,盯

  eg. ~at the fire 盯着炉火 ~into the distance 凝眸远眺

  Stand high and ~far 站得高看得远

  D) stare vi./vt./n. 盯,凝视,目不转睛的看,惹眼,显眼

  eg. ~at sb. 盯着某人 ~into the distance 凝视远方

  37.答案:A

  译文:经由专家组评判,玛莉获得一等奖。

  解析:A) panel n. 陪审团,专门小组

  eg. a foreign aid ~援外问题专门研究(或顾问)小组

  a ~of experts 专家小组 interview a consumer ~访问一组有代表性的用户

  B) cabinet n.adj. 橱,柜,内阁

  eg. a filing ~公文柜 a ~council 内阁会议 a Cabinet Minister 内阁大臣,阁员

  C) appointment n. 任命,约会,家具,设备

  eg. the ~of a proper person to an office 任命一个适当的人担任某个职务

  take up an ~上任 make/fix an ~with sb. 与某人约会

  D) harmony n. 协调,一致,和睦,平静

  eg. be in ( out of ) ~with 与……(不)协调 live in ~和睦相处

  38.答案:B

  译文:出租车消失在街角之前我瞥了它一眼。

  解析:A) vision n./vt. 视力,看见,目光,梦幻,想象

  eg. beyond sb.’s ~在某人视力以外 the ~of a poet 诗人的想象力

  a man without ~没有远见的人

  B) glimpse n./vt./vi. 一瞥,一看

  eg. a ~at Shanghai 上海一瞥 catch/at a ~of 瞥见……

  C) look vi./vt./n. 看,留神,一瞥

  eg. May I have a ~at it? 让我看一看好吗?

  D) scene n. 一段情节,景象,景色

  eg. at the ~of the accident 在事故现场

  39.答案:D

  译文:孩子天性好奇。

  解析:A) at heart 在内心里,实际上,本质上

  B) on purpose 为了,故意地

  eg. He came here ~to discuss it with you. 他到这儿来是要与你讨论这事的。

  Do sth. ~故意做某事

  C) in person 亲自,直接,当面

  eg. He will come ~. 他将亲自来。

  You may ask him ~. 你可以亲自问他。

  D) by nature 天生地,出于本性地

  40.答案:C

  译文:战争期间,她总是在房间里储存些罐头食品。

  解析:A) load n./vt./vi. 担子,负荷,装载

  eg. a tree weighed down by its ~of fruit 树枝被累累果实压弯的树

  a ~of taxation 赋税的重压

  B) substitute n./vt./vi./adj. 代替,取代

  A milk ~prepared from soybeans 用大豆做的代乳品

  C) reserve vt./n. 储备,保留,保存

  eg. in ~被留待后用,被留出备用 the gold ~黄金储量

  D) conservation n. (资源)保护,(艺术品)保存

  eg. the ~of soil and water 水土保持

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