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2016年MBA/MPA/MPACC英语词汇习题43

2024-11-27

  1.Stone does not ____,and so the tools of long ago have remained.

  A) spoil B) rot C) decay D) damage

  答案:C 本题题干的意思为:石头不会腐烂。A项中的spoil 意为“损坏,破坏”。D 项中的damage意为“损害,损坏”。 A、D 放在空中显然不合题意。B 项的rot 虽意为“腐烂”,但常用指鸡蛋、水果等的腐烂。decay 意为“(石头,牙齿的)腐烂”。

  2.The secret agent concealed her real mission, therefore many local people were____into thinking that she was a good person.

  A) betrayed B) driven C) deceived D) convinced

  答案:C be deceived into doing sth. 被骗做某事,其他三个词无此搭配。

  3.This movie is not ____for children to see:it contains too much violence and too many love scenes.

  A) profound B) valid C) upright D) decent

  答案:D decent 像样的,恰当的。profound 深刻的,深深的。valid 站得住脚的,(在法律上)有效的。upright 笔直的。

  4.Some day software will translate both written and spoken language so well that the need for any common second language could____.

  A) descend B) decline C) deteriorate D) depress

  答案:B decline 下降,减弱。descend 走下来,落下。deteriorate 恶化。depress 使低沉,使抑郁;使不景气,使萧条。

  5.Crisis would be the right term to describe the____ in many animal species.

  A) minimization B) restriction C) descent D) decline

  答案:D decline 下降,衰退,衰弱。minimization 减到最少,减到最低限度。restriction 限制,限制性规定。descent 下落,走下来,走下坡。

  6.Last year,the crime rate in Chicago has sharply____.

  A) declined B) lessened C) descended D) slipped

  答案:A decline 下降,犯罪率下降应用“decline”。lessen 减少,减轻。descend 走下来,落下来。slip 滑倒。

  7.The teacher asked the students to _____ the Christmas tree.

  A) furnish B) embellish C) decorate D) adorn

  答案:C 四个同都有“装饰”的意思。decorate 用于房屋、街道、人等方面,目的在于美化、庆祝等。furnish 为……配备家具。adorn 是很正式的用词,常用于指人,如:She adorned herself with Jewels. embellish 常有比喻的意思,如:He embellished the story to make it more amu sing。

  8.The lamp would not work because of a ____ in the switch.

  A) mistake B) defect C) error D) fault

  答案:B defect 瑕疵,缺点;不足。

  9.The_____ lawyer made a great impression on the jury.

  A) defending B) guarding C) shielding D) protecting

  答案:A the defending lawyer (被告的)辩方律师。

  10.I'm not sure whether I can gain any profit from the investment, so I can't make a(n)____ promise to help you.

  A) exact B) defined C) definite D)sure

  答案:C definite 肯定的,明确的。exact 确切的,精确的。defined 下了定义的 规定的;确定的。Sure 肯定的,有把握的。

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