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2017年MBA/MPA/MPACC英语词汇习题45

2024-11-27

  1.Jane didn't want to be ____ on her parents for living though they are very rich.

  A) independent B) dependent C) spending D) depends

  答案:B be dependent on 依靠。

  2.No matter how little money you have, you should get into the habit of____some in the bank regularly.

  A) drawing B) withdrawing C) disposing D) depositing

  答案:D deposit 储蓄,存放。存钱是deposit,取钱是withdraw/draw。dispose 安排,安置。

  3.When business is ____,there is usually an obvious increase in unemployment.

  A) degraded B) depressed C) reduced D) lessened

  答案:B depressed 经济不景气的,萧条的。degraded (地位,身份)降低的。reduced (数量,力量)减少的。lessened (速度) 减低的,(范围)减小的,(量)减少的。

  4.I must find someone to act as a _____ for me during my absence.

  A) delegate B) representative C) deputy D) agent

  答案:C 句意是:我必须找一个人,当我不在时代理我的职务。 deputy 代理人,代表,指某人在负责人缺席时临时代行其职。delegate 代表,指由政府或其他方面正式任命的“代表”,这种代表的职务往往是暂时性的;

  representative 代表,代理人,指通过选举或委任所产生的代表,能全权代表他人或团体处理法定范围的一切事务。 agent 代理人,代表,指某人受当事人委托,代表其进行某种活动。

  5.From this material we can_____ hundreds of what you may call direct products.

  A) derive B) discern C)diminish D)displace

  答案:A derive 得到,获得。 discern (困难地)看出,辨认出。diminish 使变弱,使减少。displace 替代,取代;使错位。

  6.We managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we began to____.

  A) ascend B) descend C) decline D) plunge

  答案:B descend 走下来,落下来。ascend 淅淅上升,升高;攀登,登上。decline 婉言拒绝。plunge 纵身跳进;把……猛地浸入

  7.I have devoted four weekends to writing papers and now I feel I ____a rest.

  A) deserve B) preserve C) conceive D) receive

  答案:A deserve 值得,应当(受到) 。preserve 保持,维持。conceive想出,想到。receive收到。

  8.He kicked at the locked door in____.

  A) faith B) desperation C) encouragement D) hopefulness

  答案:B desperation 常指因绝望而容易做出野蛮、冲动、不计后果的事。faith 信任,encouragement 鼓励,hopefulness 有希望,均与题意不符。

  9.____ these conditions, the number of churches and church membership grew in

  the post war decade.

  A) Because B) Despite C)Accordingly D)Although

  答案:B because,although 均是连词,引导从句。accordingly 是副词,表示“因此,相应地”,与本题不符。

  10.Knowing something as a whole is far from knowing all its ____.

  A) instance B) character C)items D)details

  答案:D detail详细的情况;细节。instance 事例,例子。character 性格,个性;本性;性质;人物。item 一项,项目;一条(消息)。

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