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2017年MBA/MPA/MPACC英语词汇习题71

2024-11-27

  1.The writer has just finished a long poem____ the soldiers who offered their lives in defense of their country.

  A) within the memory of B)in memory of C) on the memory of D)with the memory of

  答案:B in memory of 纪念,属固定搭配。

  2.Without the friction between their feet and the ground, people would ____be able to walk.

  A) in no time B) by all means C) in no way D) on any account

  答案:C in no way 决不,毫不=not at all 。in no time 立刻。by all means 当然。on any account 任何情况。

  3.English is a leading language in the United Nation. _____, it is used widely at international meetings.

  A) In other words B) In other word C) By this word D) In a word

  答案:A 两句话表示的是同一个意思。in other words 意为“换言之”,多用在句首,符合题意。In a word 意为“简而言之,总之”。

  4.Mr. Morgan can be very sad_____ , though in public he is extremely cheerful.

  A) by himself B) in person C) in private D) as individual

  答案:C in private 私下地,在不公开场合。by oneself 独自地(没有别人帮助)。in person亲自,当面,本人。

  5.The vocabulary of any technical discussion may include words which are never used outside the subject or field_____.

  A) in view B) in question C)in case D)in effect

  答案:B in question [定语]所谈的;有问题。in view 可以看到,在望,临近。in case [放在句末]以防;[放在句首]如果,万一。in effect 实际上。

  6.We deeply regret that we lacked consideration_____ those orphans.

  A) in regard to B)in comparison with C) regardless of D)in justice to

  答案:A in regard lo“关于”,相当于regarding,as for。in comparison with 与……相比,regardless of 不管,不顾。in justice to 对……公平

  而言。

  7.Whether things sink or float depends on their weight____ their size.

  A) in regard to B) in relation to C) in proportion to D) in contrast to

  答案:B in/with regard to 关于,对于; 与……相比。in/with relation to 关于,与……有关,把……联系起来。in proportion to 按 ……的比例,与……成比例。in contrast to 与……成对比。句意:物体的沉浮取决于他们的重量与体积之比。

  8.A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is____ conditions or events.

  A) in response to B) in favor of C) in contrast to D) in excess of

  答案:A in response to 对……做出反应。in favor of (作表语)赞成,主张。in contrast to/with和……形成对比。in excess of 超过。

  9.What can we do for them _____all the help they have given us?

  A) in regard to B) in return for C) in honour of D) in case of

  答案:B 本句意为“我们怎样才能回报他们给我们的帮助呢?”in return for 意为“作为……的回报”,符合题意。 at a time 意为“每一次,一次”。at times 意为“有时,间或”。all the same 意为“仍然,照样”。

  10._____the interruption, he was able to finish his exercises before the class was over.

  A) Despite of B) Instead of C) In spite of D) Against

  答案:C in spite of =despite:尽管。

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