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2017年MBA/MPA/MPACC英语词汇习题75

2024-11-27

  1.Four people were seriously____ in an accident on the motorway.

  A) injured B) damaged C) spoiled D) wounded

  答案:A 本题考查injure 和wound 的词义辨析。injure受伤的,多指意外事件所受的伤。damage损坏,毁坏。wound 受伤,多指受攻击所受的伤,如枪伤。spoiled 宠坏,句意:在一次高速公路的事故中四个人受了重伤。

  2.If you want to know the train scheduler, please _____ at the booking office.

  A) acquire B) inquire C) request D) require

  答案:B inquire/enquire 询问,打听。acquire ( 经过一个过程或通过自己的努力)得到,获得[后跟抽象名词或具体东西]。request 请求[比ask正式一些,比demand 客气一些],要求得到,索取。require 要求;需要。

  3.The changing image of the family on television provides_____ into changing attitudes toward the family in society.

  A) insights B) presentations C) revelations D) specifications

  答案:A insight(into) 洞察力。presentation 颁发,赠送。revelation[u] 透露;[c]透露的情况。specification 明确,规格。

  4.During their first teacher training year, the students often visited local schools for the_____ of lessons.

  A) observation B) investigation C) inspection D) examination

  答案:C inspection 检查;听课。observation观察。investigation调查。examination 考试;检查。

  5.The leader of the expedition_____ everyone to follow his example.

  A) promoted B) reinforced C) sparked D) inspired

  答案:D 句意为:探险队的领导鼓励每个人都照着他的样子去做。inspire 鼓舞,鼓励。符合题意。promote 促进,提升; reinforce 加强,巩固;spark 冒火星,冒火花。

  6.Despite the number of decades which have passed since the construct of the pyramid,its sight still_____ a sense of mystery for its modern visitors.

  A) excites B)stirs C)stimulates D)inspires

  答案:D stir激发(某人的情感)。stimulate 激发(某人的兴趣或热情)。The talk failed to stimulate me. 谈话引不起我的兴趣。inspire 赋予某人灵感(尤指写作、绘画和作曲等) ,启迪,启示。

  7.The railway station is preparing to_____ computers to speed ticket sales.

  A) equip B) erect C) install D) assembly

  答案:C install意为“装设(器械) ”,如:install a heating or lighting system 装暖气或灯光设备。equip意为“供给(人,自己,船只等)以所需的东西(与with连用) ,装备”,如equip a ship for a voyage装备一船以便出航。erect 虽有“安装,装配”之义,但着重于设立,使直立的意思。assembly 用作名词,意为“装配”,显然与题意不符。

  8.Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on _____.

  A) consciousness B)impulse C)instinct D)response

  答案:C instinct 本能。consciousness 知觉;意识,觉悟。impulse 冲动。response 反应,反响,回答。

  9.War is an ancient _____ which has existed for at least six thousand years.

  A) revolution B) constitution C) provision D) institution

  答案:D institution 由来已久的风俗、习惯。constitution宪法。provision 规定,条款。revolution 革命。

  10.The combination of _____ and emotional interactions with infants is crucial to their learning and emotional development.

  A) intellectual B) integrated C) intelligent D) intelligible

  答案:A intellectual智力的。integrated 整体和谐的。intelligent 有理解力的。intelligible (尤指语言或文字)可了解的。

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