【管理类联考】英语最后阶段复习内容1
学苑教育教学中心
Text1：
The term e-commerce refers to all commercial transactions conducted over the Internet, including transactions by consumers and business-to-business transactions. Conceptually, e-commerce does not __1__ from well-known commercial offerings such as banking by phone, "mail order" catalogs, or sending a purchase order to supplier __2__ fax. E-commerce follows the same model __3__ in other business transactions; the difference __4__ in the details.
To a consumer, the most visible form of e-commerce consists __5__ online ordering. A customer begins with a catalog of possible items, __6__ an item, arranges a form of payment, and __7__ an order. Instead of a physical catalog, e-commerce arranges for catalogs to be __8__ on the Internet. Instead of sending an order on paper or by telephone, e-commerce arranges for orders to be sent __9__ a computer network. Finally, instead of sending a paper representation of payment such as a check, e-commerce __10__ one to send payment information electronically.
In the decade __11__ 1993, e-commerce grew from an __12__ novelty (新奇事物) to a mainstream business influence. In 1993, few __13__ had a web page, and __14__ a handful allowed one to order products or services online. Ten years __15__, both large and small businesses had web pages, and most __16__ users with the opportunity to place an order. __17__, many banks added online access, __18__ online banking and bill paying became __19__. More importantly, the value of goods and services __20__ over the Internet grew dramatically after 1997.
1. A. distract B. differ C. descend D. derive
2. A. via B. off C. from D. with
3. A. resorted B. used C. served D. appeared
4. A. situates B. lies C. locates D. roots
5. A. on B. for C. to D. of
6. A. reflects B. protects C. detects D. selects
7. A. puts out B. stands for C. sends in D.carries away
8. A. feasible B. sensible C. responsible D. visible
9. A. beside B. beyond C. over D. up
10.A. appeals B. allows C. advocates D. admits
11.A. toward B. until C. after D. behind
12.A. insignificant B. optional C. invalid D. occasional
13.A. communities B. compounds C. corps D. corporations
14.A. largely B. solely C. only D. slightly
15.A. latter B. lately C. later D. late
16.A. provided B. offered C. convinced D. equipped
17.A. Instead B. However C. Nevertheless D. Besides
18.A. or B. though C. but D. and
19.A. widespread B. different C. flexible D. productive
20.A. proceeded B. adapted C. practiced D. acquired
参考答案：
1. B) differ 2. B) via 3. B) used 4. B) lies 5. D) of
6. D) selects 7. C) sends in 8. D) visible 9. B) beyond
10. B) allows 11. D) behind 12. A) insignificant
13. D) corporations 14. C) only 15. C) later
16. A) provided 17. D) besides 18. D) and
19. A) widespread 20. D) acquired
